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Nursing concept map for mental health free essay sample
Introducing Problem: This is a multi year-old Caucasian female who was confessed to Doctors Hospital Psychiatric Unit 4 South because of ...
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Nursing concept map for mental health free essay sample
Introducing Problem: This is a multi year-old Caucasian female who was confessed to Doctors Hospital Psychiatric Unit 4 South because of an overdose on various meds. The patient was found by the police on January thirteenth looking over trash close to the medical clinic. Tolerant overdosed on roughly 30 Alprazolam, Venlafaxine, Trazadone, Benadryl, and Nyquil. She expressed she took the entirety of the medications, yet doesn't recollect that anything after that. Quiet accepts that the stressors throughout her life are what caused to overdose taking drugs. Quiet likewise expresses that the principle reason she overdosed was on the grounds that she was assaulted three days earlier. Patients Perception of Stressors/Illness: Tolerant states that she knows about her analysis. Understanding accepts that the stressors throughout her life are what caused to her overdose taking drugs. These stressors included money related issues, overpowered by school, and her position at a plastic processing plant where she has strife with her chief. We will compose a custom article test on Nursing idea map for psychological wellness or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page MENTAL STATUS EXAM Conduct: Patient was dress properly for the climate. The patient shows up her expressed age of 28. Patientââ¬â¢s weight was suitable to stature. She was not very much prepared and didn't rehearse appropriate cleanliness. Tolerant sat hardened in the seat, regularly floated during the discussion, and didn't give reliable eye to eye connection all through the meeting or at bunch treatment. Outward appearances were level and she demonstrated no feeling. Understanding didn't take an interest in bunch exercises except if she was called upon by the social specialist, and she would dubiously share her knowledge. Discourse: Patientââ¬â¢s discourse was sorted out and clear. She talked at an incredibly moderate rate with a delicate volume. Disposition: Patientââ¬â¢s demeanor was sure about getting treatment. She expressed that she needs to ââ¬Å"go home and show signs of improvement with the goal that I can think about my three childrenâ⬠. She comes to amass action, which shows participation and progress towards her treatment. Mind-set: Patientââ¬â¢s temperament is anhedonic. She shows no enthusiasm for exercises or in different patients. Influence: Patientââ¬â¢s influence was level and she didn't show a lot of feeling all through meeting or in bunch exercises. Thought Content: Patient didn't talk except if addressed. Notwithstanding, while at the same time bantering with the patient I saw that her contemplations were proper to the discussion. Direction: Patient is alarm and arranged to individual, place, time, occasion, and situated to the essentialness of the conditions of being in the medical clinic. Understanding/Judgment: Patient shows reasonable knowledge and precarious judgment choices. In spite of the fact that she comprehends that she has a psychological sickness, she is persuaded that self destruction is the main choice for her. Quiet needs to enhance judgment abilities. Mental HISTORY Understanding was first hospitalized in 2000 because of her first self destruction endeavor of overdose on nutrients. She was hospitalized again in 2011 when she overdosed on Tylenol. Tolerant has a background marked by nervousness assaults and gloom that she has struggled as long as she can remember, with numerous outpatient medicines. PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATIONS Thoughts of Harm to Self/Others: Patient denies self destruction or murderous ideations right now. Notwithstanding, a background marked by various self destruction endeavors eventually puts the patient at a risk to herself and potentially others. Personality Defense Mechanisms (portray how utilized by the patient): One barrier system noted from the patient was separation. Tolerant expressed that she had a terrible youth, and thinks that its difficult to confide in individuals. I notice that now she is separating herself from the world and feels detached from the real world. Another protection instrument utilized by the patient was legitimization. Quiet expresses that she experiences difficulty at work since her supervisor doesn't care for her. In conclusion, understanding uses concealment when managing stressors. She feels that in the event that she disregards them, they will disappear (Varcarolis, Hlater, 2011, p. 216-217) Level of Self Esteem: Patient gives indications of incessant low confidence. Persistent expressed that ââ¬Å"I have consistently been unsure, I generally feel like I am bad looking enough, particularly the fat on my legsâ⬠. As per Maslowââ¬â¢s chain of importance of necessities, when confidence is undermined, we feel substandard, useless, and defenseless (Varcarolis, Halter, 2011, p. 39) Correspondence/Interaction Patterns (nonverbal correspondence): Patient didn't display many body developments when speaking with medicinal services staff, different patients, or myself. Understanding sat still in her seat and didn't show any feeling with her point of view. Quiet didn't look at anybody she spoke with. Sexual Patterns (think about jobs, character, way of life): Patient expresses that she is hetero. Understanding isn't as of now seeing someone is she explicitly dynamic. She used to have different sex accomplices previously. Psychosomatic Responses (portray substantial grumblings that might be pressure related): Patient expresses that she experiences a great deal of difficulty resting. Other than a sleeping disorder, quiet didn't gripe of whatever other substantial reactions that could be pressure related. Utilization of Alcohol or different Drugs: Patient precludes the utilization from securing medications and liquor. Level of Participation in Care/Groups: Patient was a piece of the Blue Group (Lower working). Persistent didn't display enthusiasm for any gathering exercises or care from the staff individuals. Patient would possibly respond to an inquiry on the off chance that she was approached, however she never was the first to start a reaction during bunch exercises. Be that as it may, she knows that bunch treatment, exercises, and holding fast to the medicine routine are all piece of the program to be discharged from the mental unit. Change in accordance with Illness/Disorder: Patient has been fighting psychological maladjustment from for as far back as she can recollect. She has never officially ââ¬Å"adjustedâ⬠to her ailment. She knows that she has an issue, anyway she can't get brings about any treatment she got previously. Past Patterns of Coping with Stress: Patient uses concealment when adapting to pressure. She expresses that she ââ¬Å"pushes things aside and overlooks them as opposed to managing themâ⬠. Quiet expresses that she doesn't have a clue how to appropriately adapt to pressure. Social, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INFLUENCES Ecological Factors: Patientââ¬â¢s budgetary circumstance is perhaps the best stressor in her life. She is a single parent with three little kids. The dad isn't in the image, so she needs to think about her kids alone without assistance from anybody. Tolerant likewise doesn't have human services insurance,â making it hard for her to gain admittance to social insurance. Strict Beliefs/Practices: Patient doesn't get a particular religion. Understanding states that she is a nonbeliever. Instruction: Patient at present goes to Oakland Community College for Landscaping. She is just four credits from acquiring a partners degree. Friend/Social Relationships: Throughout the move, I saw that the patient didn't connect with peers. When asked, she expressed that she doesn't have companions. One patient favored H.C., anyway she didn't appear to show a lot of enthusiasm for him. Emotionally supportive network: Patient referenced that she doesn't have a very remarkable emotionally supportive network. Her youngsters are at present with her auntie, and that is one of the main individuals she can depend on for help if necessary. Tolerant states that she is autonomous and would prefer to do things herself instead of depend on others as a great many people have baffled her before. Word related History: Patient expresses that she has had a wide range of occupations previously. Her latest employment was at a Plastic Factory dealing with the line. She accepts that the activity won't be accessible to her when she gets released from the emergency clinic as she didn't call the office to tell them she can't come to work. Roads of Productivity/Contribution (present place of employment status, job commitments, and duty regarding others): Patient is utilized at a Plastic Factory and is answerable for herself just as her three small children. Understanding doesn't get help from the legislature, nor does she get help from the dad of her kids. Wellbeing Beliefs and Practices: Patient accepts that most wellbeing conditions (counting psychological instability) can be incompletely rewarded with legitimate nourishment. Good dieting and exercise are essential to the patient. Other Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Present Adaptation: None other than expressed previously. PHYSICAL HEALTH STATUS Existing together Medical Conditions (requirement for clinical administration): None. Imperative Signs: Blood pressure: 99/69, Heart rate: 133, Temperature: 98.2 F, Respirations: 16, No agony. Lab Results: Sodium: 141 mmol/L Potassium: 4.1 mmol/L Chloride: 110 mmo/L CO2: 28 mmol/L Anion Gap: 3 Glucose: 98 mg/dL BUN: 11 mg/dL Creatinine: 0.80 mg/dL NON-AA GFR: 91 APR AMER GFR: 110 Calcium: 8.2 mg/dL WBC: 4.10 K/uL RBC: 3.00 M/uL Hematocrit: 32.1% Hemoglobin: 12 g/dL Platelets: 162 k/uL Pee Specific Gravity: 1.02 Consequences of other Diagnostic Tests: None. Customer Strengths: Patient expresses that she is a decent mother. She expressed that ââ¬Å"Even subsequent to everything, I despite everything attempt my hardest to give my children an incredible lifeâ⬠. She likewise expresses that she is extremely imaginative. Current Medications including Dosage and Frequency. Utilize the MAR structure, Appendix D (Include what these prescriptions are for and why requested for this customer. Utilize various pages, as essential. Allude to MAR. Conclusion, PLANNING, INTERVENTIONS, EVALUATION DSM IV-TR Axis (List from persistent record): Hub IBipolar Disorder Type 2, Acute Psychosis, Major Depression Hub IINone. Hub IIINone. Hub IVSupport gathering, word related issues, financial issues, access to social insurance. Hub V 10-20. Nursing Diagnosis #1 (most elevated need): Risk For Suicide RT: History of Prior Suicide Atte
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Cat Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America :: Advertisement Symbolism History Essays
Feline Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America Albeit antiquated Egyptians respected comparable statuettes of felines as present day Americans gather today, the Egyptians considered these to be as strict images with long chronicles, and the cutting edge Americans consider these to be as a method of indicating the adoration and esteem that they feel towards their felines. A promotion for a porcelain statuettes that was made to appear as though an Egyptian feline statuette shows that this kind of statuette made due for quite a while. It is made out of a sort of porcelain and its studs are made out of gold. It has a glass vault covering it and at its base are Egyptian hieroglyphics that are hand painted. (Felines (Vol.52, November 1996) p. 11) This promotion, that I found in the November 1996 issue of Felines magazine, is focused on individuals who love felines and probably have felines as pets. The remainder of the magazine affirms the way that it is intended for individuals who own felines. Different articles are for the most part about feline nourishment and wellbeing. Different notices likewise include felines. These ads included feline Christmas tree adornments, feline gems, and feline cleanser. There were a wide range of portrayals of felines in antiquated Egyptian craftsmanship. There were additionally many feline statuettes. The one I thought most firmly spoke to the feline statuettes in the notice is the bronze Gayer-Anderson feline. (Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.12 ) It was named after the gatherer who gave it to the British Museum. Made around 600B.C., its body is made out of bronze with trimmed silver just as gold hoops and a gold nose ring.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993)pp.12) It was made for a very surprising reason than the advanced feline statuettes. During this time there was an expansion in the quantity of religions that pre-owned creatures as their clique pictures. These statuette were likely utilized as portrayals of the goddess Bastet.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.98 ) The goddess Bastet delighted in what could be known as the best increment of fame of the considerable number of creatures who were a piece of these cults.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp. 98 ) The huge number of bronze statuette that were made during this time unmistakably represented the feline's enormous ubiquity.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Apple Incorporated and the Power of Its Brands Essay
Apple Incorporated and the Power of Its Brands - Essay Example Its will probably generously address the necessities of its clients, however not until when it found the benefit of making a requirement for its item and administration contributions. The advanced advertising underlines that advertisers are acceptable at making requirements for their contributions (Boone and Kurtz, 2006; Kotler et al., 1999). Truth be told, Apple is truly adept at making requirements for its item and administration contributions, the essential establishment of how it attempts to accomplish its upper hand. Be that as it may, as it keeps on developing, Apple Incorporated has gotten exceptionally perceived with its brands, which brings it at the highest point of the opposition. Porterââ¬â¢s hypothesis of upper hand applies to Apple Incorporated and its brands. The intensity of its brands is significant segment of separation procedure (Porter, 1998). Individuals essentially partner the Apple brand with standard quality, unwavering quality, and numerous other character istic qualities. This is because of the way that brands basically underline qualities and implications (Belch and Belch, 1998). In a profoundly entrepreneur world, brands have significant worth that could be expanded revenue driven making (Arvidson, 2006). Marking is a particular advertising system and as an approach to improve benefit, profitability and effectiveness (Moor, 2007). Field added that marking tries to create political message, corporate picture, individuals, and practices. It is in these reasons Apple needed to put more in remaking, refining and upgrading its brands preceding turning into notably better than the other in its industry. As broadly watched, the media have consistently been the basic pieces of Appleââ¬â¢s achievement in accomplishing a ground-breaking brand on the planet. Thus, Apple has become a famous brand since it went to a state of turning into a social symbol with relating personality esteem (Holt, 2004). There are numerous procedures in doing thi s and they are necessary pieces of social marking standards. In this paper, the advocate attempts to join in the investigation how Apple Incorporated had the option to effectively accomplish or make the intensity of its brands utilizing the media as indispensable pieces of correspondence, a particular procedure in social marking standards (Holt, 2004). The conversation specifically incorporates media, brand advancement, and the idea of satisfaction of requirements dependent on mental viewpoint. Media and brand advancement Media are anything with spaces that have the ability to permit promoting to happen in them (Moor, 2007). Space is significant for Moor as a particular site to create connections among brands and clients. She included that it is an informative medium or open door for showcasing to happen. Promotions are explicit types of correspondences put inside an informative medium (Cook, 2001). For a long time, Apple Incorporated is utilizing the media so as to advance its bran ds. Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, iPad and iTunes are the most significant brands that are set up by Apple with the guide of the media. In 2006, Appleââ¬â¢s advertisement spending plan is $338 million, $467 million out of 2007, and $486 million of every 2008 (Blakely, 2008; DeWitt, 2009). In 2009, Apple burned through $501 million for Ad cost (DeWitt, 2009). There is by all accounts an expansion in the spending plan allotted by Apple for its promotions, however it is really diminishing dependent on level of income; 5 percent in 2001 and 1.17 percent in 2009 (DeWitt, 2009). This implies the higher the income of Apple has become, the lesser it designated financial plan for its special exercises. This
Barriers to Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention
Hindrances to Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention Redante Castro Presentation: There are numerous components that meddle with wellbeing value and the capacity of the patients to get their medicinal services needs met. Regardless of whether individuals are sound or not, is controlled by their conditions and condition. There are difficulties that a patient and social insurance suppliers experiences in making sure about and giving wellbeing administrations. These social determinants of wellbeing, for example, pay, training, transportation, lodging, and race or ethnicity, have ground-breaking impact on a patientââ¬â¢s long lasting before they show up at an emergency clinic or center. As per writing, tireless social prohibition and imbalances in riches conveyance and in access and utilization of administrations are reflected in wellbeing results. Social prohibitions and imbalance are hindrances to human turn of events. It presents hindrances to neediness decrease systems. It frustrates social solidarity and improved wellbeing states of the populaces. Social avoidance and imbalance are additionally exacerbated by racial and sexual orientation segregation. There are wellbeing burdens because of contrasts between sections of populaces or between social orders. There are wellbeing holes emerging from the contrasts between the more regrettable off and every other person. Finally, there are wellbeing inclinations identifying with contrasts across range of the populace. Studies have demonstrated that the most unfortunate of the poor have the most noticeably terrible wellbeing. This is likewise a worldwide wonder, found in low, center, and high salary nations. Inside nati ons, examines demonstrated that an individual with low financial position has more awful wellbeing this is the social slope of wellbeing. The most unfortunate have the most noteworthy death rates. Enhancements in pay and training positively affects wellbeing. Oneââ¬â¢s occupation is additionally applicable to wellbeing as far as work environment dangers introduction and its job in situating the individual along a societyââ¬â¢s chain of importance. There is additionally segment change to think about that influences wellbeing, i.e., expanding future, expanding number of young people, developing number of older people in the populace, expanded movement, and fast urban development. Populace circulation and populace age structure are pivotal determinants of social, monetary, and wellbeing related administrations. For instance, individuals in destitution are probably going to be presented to more elevated level of pressure, monetary vulnerability, and undesirable conditions than the ir wealthier kinsmen. It was perceived by some policymakers and partners that the populationââ¬â¢s wellbeing can't be continued by concentrating exclusively on the financing and conveyance of clinical administrations. A progressively far reaching and incorporated procedures are important to cultivate wellbeing in all approaches. A methodology that incorporate contemplations of wellbeing, prosperity, and value in the turn of events, usage, and assessment of arrangements and administrations. Determinants of wellbeing are being recognized and consolidated into wellbeing change procedures and strategy changes are made. Instances of these arrangement changes are: guideline of liquor and tobacco items, the extension of more beneficial transportation frameworks (bike ways, person on foot cordial streets, and pathways), improvement in air and water quality, development of essential human services administrations, and enhancements in sustenance programs. This new center has occupied the accentuation away from s ingular ways of life and from an attention on illness towards more extensive determinants and activities that made a major effect on populace wellbeing. Be that as it may, it is most likely reasonable for state that all network issues are political somewhat. For instance, if an industrial facility is harming town water framework with its gushing and noxious waste, nearby authorities are confronted with the decision of not managing the genuine reason for the issue, i.e., the dumping of waste and jeopardizing citizenââ¬â¢s wellbeing, or tending to the dumping and imperiling citizenââ¬â¢s work. Contrasts of political supposition can have tremendous outcomes in the soundness of the network. Wellbeing isn't simply the nonappearance of sickness or illness. It is the encapsulation of physical, mental, social, enthusiastic and otherworldly prosperity (World Health association, 2007). Profound prosperity includes oneââ¬â¢s strict conviction. Strict conviction is basically close to home and private issue over which the individual should practice control and decision. It is of incentive to comprehend the overall significance of strict convictions and practices in securing and advancing the wellbeing of the individuals of strict confidence and the need to ensure their privileges to rehearse this conviction liberated from separation. There is a plentiful proof in writing that strictness can create large number advantages in wellbeing results. For individuals of confidence, their religion and conviction framework may impact singular wellbeing advancing practices, for instance empowering restraint from liquor or not eating pork. They may likewise impact social situations. Solid social help and interest have been seen as related with better wellbeing/longer life and might be offered by some strict networks. To individuals of confidence, supplication is significant while looking for human services or experiencing strategies, a petition of help and support when ominous outcome was gotten. There are some strict gathering that blood and blood items are not to be a piece of any treatment. For some strict gatherings, contraceptives, fetus removal and hostile to life rehearses are against their conviction framework. In light of these, elective ways are to be tried to advance the wellbeing and prosperity of the person without bargaining their conviction framework. Qualities are rules that individuals use to assess activities, individuals and occasions. What is imperative to an individual may not be essential to another person. Every individual holds various qualities with changing degrees of significance. Qualities are inspirational develop. They allude to the alluring objectives individuals endeavor to accomplish. Individuals have diverse social insurance esteem framework. There are three different ways individuals will see their wellbeing: how they turned out to be sick, what made them sick, and how they accepted they can be relieved. Model, individuals from the East (China) would esteem needle therapy for torment the board alternative. This thusly will cause social insurance suppliers to take a gander at wellbeing treatment intend to suit those requirements. Among Asian societies, keep up family concordance is a significant worth. The interests and respect of the family are a higher priority than those of individual relatives. More seasoned relatives are regarded, and their position is frequently unchallenged. Consequently, because of regard for power, conflict with treatment suggestion by the wellbeing group is stayed away from. (McLaughlin, L. Braun, K. 1998). Ethnic separation and rejection influences all parts of the individualââ¬â¢s life, including those identified with wellbeing. Studies show that indigenous working individuals has low pay, low instructive level, poor access to social insurance, and has high death rate. Wellbeing screening, finding, and treatment disparities inside and between networks of various race, ethnicity and financial foundation are obvious. Destitution obstructions are connected to absence of essential consideration doctors, geological boundaries to mind, contending endurance needs, comorbidities, deficient medical coverage, absence of data and information, hazard ââ¬promoting ways of life, supplier and framework level variables, saw vulnerability to ailment, social convictions and perspectives. Social avoidance can be the consequence of bias, which brings about various access to human services, training, or different administrations. These are social standards of acknowledgment of specific practices or practices. Culture impacts how individuals characterize disease or wellbeing, how they comprehend the reasons for ailment or health, and whom they access to improve their wellbeing. More prominent help from families, companions and networks is connected to better wellbeing. Culture-customs and conventions, and the convictions of the family, practices and practices, and network all influence wellbeing and even the results of intercession. Model: smoking, or even liquor misuse, might be acknowledged piece of the way of life of a network. All things considered, a lot a larger number of individuals will receive it than in a network where those practices are viewed as wellbeing dangers. A few people believe that wellbeing isn't having any ailment or sickness, something that one feels. A paper from a gathering of global wellbeing specialists in 2011 considers wellbeing to be simply the capacity to adjust and oversee (Jocelyn Lowinger 2014).Medical News Today (2014) claims that a great many people acknowledge that there are two parts of wellbeing, physical and emotional well-being. A great many people relates physical wellbeing to great body wellbeing due to ordinary physical movement (work out), great sustenance, and satisfactory rest. To certain individuals, physical wellbeing includes auxiliary wellbeing and synthetic wellbeing. Basic wellbeing is related with oneââ¬â¢s stature/weight proportion, weight record, resting pulse, and recuperation time after exercise. Concoction wellbeing recommends that there are no harmful synthetic concoctions in oneââ¬â¢s body and that there is a parity of supplements required by the body. Psychological well-being then again a lludes to peopleââ¬â¢s intellectual and enthusiastic prosperity. Individuals have consistently thought that it was simpler to clarify what psychological maladjustment is, instead of dysfunctional behavior. The vast majority concur that psychological wellness is the nonattendance of dysfunctional behavior. Psychological well-being, to certain individuals incorporates the capacity to appreciate life, the capacity to ricochet once again from afflictions, the capacity to accomplish balance, to be adaptable and adjust, the capacity to have a sense of security and secure and causing the best of what you to have. A few perspectives wellbeing as reflecting way of life, including an ethical measurement and passionate prosperity (MacInnes Milburn: 1994). Solid conduct as not smoking, great eating regimen, working out, and not drinking liquor to overabundance, a positive way to deal with life. Old individuals ideas of wellbeing were recognized as the nonappearance o
Friday, August 21, 2020
Writing a Research Paper Abstract - Writing a Research Paper Abstract is Easy
Writing a Research Paper Abstract - Writing a Research Paper Abstract is EasyWriting a research paper can be very difficult especially if you are not used to doing it. The good news is that the process of writing a research paper abstract can actually be as easy as pie.Writing a research paper abstract is something that almost every student and scholar will need to do at some point during their college career. A good thing about writing a research paper abstract is that the writer is able to write about the particular aspect that he or she is interested in writing about.For example, a person who writes about the history of musical instruments will be able to write about his or her interest in the subject matter in his or her research paper. As long as the person has an interest in music, writing a research paper abstract is a simple thing to do.Even though there is much that is involved in writing a research paper abstract, the ability to write it down in a way that a reader can unde rstand it is very important. Remember, your goal is to give people the information that they need to make their decision.Just like writing a research paper would be very similar to writing a normal article, writing a research paper abstract would be about the same. The only difference is that the abstract that you write would be much shorter than a normal research paper.If you do a little research on the internet, you should be able to find samples of research abstracts that have been written by other students. A lot of the writing samples that you will find will be brief so you will be able to use those examples as a guide to writing your own essay.Remember, the information that you include in your research paper is not just going to be about the specific research subject or area of study that you chose. Instead, the information that you put in is going to be more of a general outline.A research paper abstract is very helpful when you want to give your reader something that they ca n take away with them while they are reading your paper. It is a great way to get across information to your readers in a way that they can relate to.
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
The Different Forms of Marijuana
The Different Forms of Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print The Different Forms of Marijuana By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 07, 2020 Nastasic / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana is a product of the hemp plant (cannabis sativa) and appears as a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers. Stronger forms of marijuana include sinsemilla (sin-seh-me-yah, a Spanish word), hashish (hash for short), and resins like hash oil, wax (similar to lip balm), and shatter (an amber colored solid), which contain high doses of the active ingredients. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. There are more than 200 slang terms for marijuana. Other Forms of Marijuana With the advent of legalized marijuana for medical and recreational purposes in some states has come the development of other types of products that contain marijuana. Some people vaporize it with a vape pen, while still others smoke marijuana cigars, called blunts. There are edible marijuana products with marijuana or marijuana oils cooked into or infused into them. Marijuana oil is used to produce all kinds of edible products from cookies and cakes to gummy bears and chocolate bars. Marijuana oils can be added to all kinds of beverages, from sodas and energy drinks to teas and elixirs. Sprays, and Tinctures There are also flavored marijuana sprays that can be sprayed directly under your tongue for a quick high, or sprayed on marijuana joints and blunts. Marijuana tincturesâ"marijuana in a solution of alcoholâ"can also be used under your tongue to produce a fast-action, intense high. We have come a long way from the day when the vast majority of raw marijuana was rolled into joints or stuffed into pipes. All Forms Are Mind-Altering All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how your brain works by attaching to molecules on the brain and activating them, typically creating the effects of euphoria, relaxation, and a sharper perception of things like colors, smells, and sounds. For some people, the effects are unpleasant and may result in paranoia, fear, panic, or anxiety. All forms of marijuana also contain delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active chemical, as well as more than 500 other chemicals. Marijuanas effects on the user depend on the strength or potency of the THC it contains. The potency of marijuana has increased since the 1970s but has been about the same since the mid-1980s, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana Use Disorder Like any substance, using marijuana can lead to a marijuana use disorder, which may involve dependence or addiction. In fact, ?recent research shows that 30 percent of people who use marijuana may have some sort of marijuana use disorder. Dependence You feel withdrawal symptoms when not using, including irritability, feeling restless, craving marijuana, decreased appetite, trouble sleeping. Addiction You are unable to stop using marijuana, even if it interferes with your social, family, work or school, or financial life. If you think you may have a marijuana use disorder, its important to seek help from a healthcare provider. How Can You Get Help for Marijuana Addiction?
Monday, June 22, 2020
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead A Quest for Meaning - Literature Essay Samples
Tom Stoppardà ´s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead is a postmodernist adaptation of the lives of two seemingly appurtenant characters from Shakespeareà ´s Hamlet. In the story, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern search for meaning in their isolated existence as they are dragged towards a preordained fate. Their attempts to understand occurrences and to escape from the metaphorical spiderweb that ensnares them are often thwarted as a result of their illogical methods. Throughout the play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are tormented by confusion as they unsuccessfully search for meaning in their lives. An existentialist approach to Rosencrantz and Guildensternââ¬â¢s plight suggests that they will be unable to influence their future or find meaning in the world no matter what approach they take. Stoppard suggests that part of their problem lies in their lack of personal identity. When they first encounter the Player, Rosencrantz has a moment of confusion about his identity, saying â⠬Å"My name is Guildenstern, and this is Rosencrantzâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m sorry ââ¬â his name is Guildenstern and Iââ¬â¢m Rosencrantzâ⬠(Stoppard 22). Rosencrantz and Guildensterns uncertain identities make it difficult for other characters to differentiate between and relate to them, which is detrimental to their social interactions. This adds to Rosencrantz and Guildensternââ¬â¢s sense of isolation and confusion, especially when the other characters in the play, like Hamlet, have such a well-formed sense of identity. Rosencrantz and Guildensternââ¬â¢s lack of identity contributes to their inability to form opinions about things and display effective judgmental abilities. For most people, memories are nothing more than personal reactions to events. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, lacking identity, also lack the ability to form personal opinions about things. As a result, they remember nothing and live in a perpetual state of disorientation. At one point, while they are pondering their absence of memory, Guildenstern sums up their plight: ââ¬Å"We cross our bridges when we come to them and burn them behind us, with nothing to show for our progress except a memory of the smell of smoke, and a presumption that once our eyes wateredâ⬠(Stoppard 61). This sums up their reason for being unable to find meaning in life; without a sense of time, space, or ethics, they are unable to form memories or opinions about their experiences. One element of human psychology that appears in Stoppards play is peoples tendency to experience anxiety when they are conscious of the intimidating boundlessness that freedom offers. Self-identity, responsibilities, and ethical beliefs help us become more stable, setting more boundaries and narrowing the number of courses of action from which we are able to choose. Without these aids, we are constantly responsible for choosing and re-choosing our path in life. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern lack identities and a sense of ethics, so they are ââ¬Å"condemned to be freeâ⬠and are perpetually insecure about their role in life. This could be part of the reason that they feel inclined to help Claudius; the responsibility of spying on Hamlet gives them a sense of direction in a life that lacks it. On the other hand, several situations in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead present evidence that Rosencrantz and Guildensternââ¬â¢s fate is preordained. If their fate is set, then the need for stability and identity is an illusion because their path in life is unchangeable no matter what decisions they make. At one point, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are flipping coins, and each coin lands heads up instead of following the normal laws of probability. If even the laws of physics are worthless in the hands of fate, what power do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have over their future? Rosencrantz hopelessly describes his predicament: ââ¬Å"Inside where nothing shows, I am the essence of a man spinning double-headed coins, and betting against himself in private atonement for an unremembered pastâ⬠(Stoppard 15). If they are at the mercy of a preordained fate, then Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are not free at all. As is the case with their coin that endlessly lands heads-up, the connection between cause and effect in their life is hopelessly skewed. Although some rules restrict freedom, a rule like the law of probability can be the stepping-stone between intention and result. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have no stepping-stones, and so they float on the periphery of Too Free and Not Free Enough, never experiencing the stable balance between freedom and law for which most people settle. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern represent two different ways of coping with a life of confinement saturated with freedom. Rosencrantz, although regretful about the loss of his past, does not fight against the confusion of his life, choosing instead to play pointless games, much like a child. Guildenstern, on the other hand, never ceases asking questions and looking for information that will help him understand the circumstances that he and Rosencrantz find themselves in. Their distinct ways of coping with bewilderment display, in some ways, a divergence in the amount of success that they encounter. Guildenstern never finds answers, but Rosencrantz is able to play his word and coin-tossing games without failure. Overall, Rosencrantz and Guildensternââ¬â¢s inability to find meaning in life is a result of their lack of identity, preordained fate, and isolation from other characters.
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