Nursing concept map for mental health free essay sample

Introducing Problem: This is a multi year-old Caucasian female who was confessed to Doctors Hospital Psychiatric Unit 4 South because of an overdose on various meds. The patient was found by the police on January thirteenth looking over trash close to the medical clinic. Tolerant overdosed on roughly 30 Alprazolam, Venlafaxine, Trazadone, Benadryl, and Nyquil. She expressed she took the entirety of the medications, yet doesn't recollect that anything after that. Quiet accepts that the stressors throughout her life are what caused to overdose taking drugs. Quiet likewise expresses that the principle reason she overdosed was on the grounds that she was assaulted three days earlier. Patients Perception of Stressors/Illness: Tolerant states that she knows about her analysis. Understanding accepts that the stressors throughout her life are what caused to her overdose taking drugs. These stressors included money related issues, overpowered by school, and her position at a plastic processing plant where she has strife with her chief. We will compose a custom article test on Nursing idea map for psychological wellness or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page MENTAL STATUS EXAM Conduct: Patient was dress properly for the climate. The patient shows up her expressed age of 28. Patient’s weight was suitable to stature. She was not very much prepared and didn't rehearse appropriate cleanliness. Tolerant sat hardened in the seat, regularly floated during the discussion, and didn't give reliable eye to eye connection all through the meeting or at bunch treatment. Outward appearances were level and she demonstrated no feeling. Understanding didn't take an interest in bunch exercises except if she was called upon by the social specialist, and she would dubiously share her knowledge. Discourse: Patient’s discourse was sorted out and clear. She talked at an incredibly moderate rate with a delicate volume. Disposition: Patient’s demeanor was sure about getting treatment. She expressed that she needs to â€Å"go home and show signs of improvement with the goal that I can think about my three children†. She comes to amass action, which shows participation and progress towards her treatment. Mind-set: Patient’s temperament is anhedonic. She shows no enthusiasm for exercises or in different patients. Influence: Patient’s influence was level and she didn't show a lot of feeling all through meeting or in bunch exercises. Thought Content: Patient didn't talk except if addressed. Notwithstanding, while at the same time bantering with the patient I saw that her contemplations were proper to the discussion. Direction: Patient is alarm and arranged to individual, place, time, occasion, and situated to the essentialness of the conditions of being in the medical clinic. Understanding/Judgment: Patient shows reasonable knowledge and precarious judgment choices. In spite of the fact that she comprehends that she has a psychological sickness, she is persuaded that self destruction is the main choice for her. Quiet needs to enhance judgment abilities. Mental HISTORY Understanding was first hospitalized in 2000 because of her first self destruction endeavor of overdose on nutrients. She was hospitalized again in 2011 when she overdosed on Tylenol. Tolerant has a background marked by nervousness assaults and gloom that she has struggled as long as she can remember, with numerous outpatient medicines. PSYCHOSOCIAL ADAPTATIONS Thoughts of Harm to Self/Others: Patient denies self destruction or murderous ideations right now. Notwithstanding, a background marked by various self destruction endeavors eventually puts the patient at a risk to herself and potentially others. Personality Defense Mechanisms (portray how utilized by the patient): One barrier system noted from the patient was separation. Tolerant expressed that she had a terrible youth, and thinks that its difficult to confide in individuals. I notice that now she is separating herself from the world and feels detached from the real world. Another protection instrument utilized by the patient was legitimization. Quiet expresses that she experiences difficulty at work since her supervisor doesn't care for her. In conclusion, understanding uses concealment when managing stressors. She feels that in the event that she disregards them, they will disappear (Varcarolis, Hlater, 2011, p. 216-217) Level of Self Esteem: Patient gives indications of incessant low confidence. Persistent expressed that â€Å"I have consistently been unsure, I generally feel like I am bad looking enough, particularly the fat on my legs†. As per Maslow’s chain of importance of necessities, when confidence is undermined, we feel substandard, useless, and defenseless (Varcarolis, Halter, 2011, p. 39) Correspondence/Interaction Patterns (nonverbal correspondence): Patient didn't display many body developments when speaking with medicinal services staff, different patients, or myself. Understanding sat still in her seat and didn't show any feeling with her point of view. Quiet didn't look at anybody she spoke with. Sexual Patterns (think about jobs, character, way of life): Patient expresses that she is hetero. Understanding isn't as of now seeing someone is she explicitly dynamic. She used to have different sex accomplices previously. Psychosomatic Responses (portray substantial grumblings that might be pressure related): Patient expresses that she experiences a great deal of difficulty resting. Other than a sleeping disorder, quiet didn't gripe of whatever other substantial reactions that could be pressure related. Utilization of Alcohol or different Drugs: Patient precludes the utilization from securing medications and liquor. Level of Participation in Care/Groups: Patient was a piece of the Blue Group (Lower working). Persistent didn't display enthusiasm for any gathering exercises or care from the staff individuals. Patient would possibly respond to an inquiry on the off chance that she was approached, however she never was the first to start a reaction during bunch exercises. Be that as it may, she knows that bunch treatment, exercises, and holding fast to the medicine routine are all piece of the program to be discharged from the mental unit. Change in accordance with Illness/Disorder: Patient has been fighting psychological maladjustment from for as far back as she can recollect. She has never officially â€Å"adjusted† to her ailment. She knows that she has an issue, anyway she can't get brings about any treatment she got previously. Past Patterns of Coping with Stress: Patient uses concealment when adapting to pressure. She expresses that she â€Å"pushes things aside and overlooks them as opposed to managing them†. Quiet expresses that she doesn't have a clue how to appropriately adapt to pressure. Social, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INFLUENCES Ecological Factors: Patient’s budgetary circumstance is perhaps the best stressor in her life. She is a single parent with three little kids. The dad isn't in the image, so she needs to think about her kids alone without assistance from anybody. Tolerant likewise doesn't have human services insurance,â making it hard for her to gain admittance to social insurance. Strict Beliefs/Practices: Patient doesn't get a particular religion. Understanding states that she is a nonbeliever. Instruction: Patient at present goes to Oakland Community College for Landscaping. She is just four credits from acquiring a partners degree. Friend/Social Relationships: Throughout the move, I saw that the patient didn't connect with peers. When asked, she expressed that she doesn't have companions. One patient favored H.C., anyway she didn't appear to show a lot of enthusiasm for him. Emotionally supportive network: Patient referenced that she doesn't have a very remarkable emotionally supportive network. Her youngsters are at present with her auntie, and that is one of the main individuals she can depend on for help if necessary. Tolerant states that she is autonomous and would prefer to do things herself instead of depend on others as a great many people have baffled her before. Word related History: Patient expresses that she has had a wide range of occupations previously. Her latest employment was at a Plastic Factory dealing with the line. She accepts that the activity won't be accessible to her when she gets released from the emergency clinic as she didn't call the office to tell them she can't come to work. Roads of Productivity/Contribution (present place of employment status, job commitments, and duty regarding others): Patient is utilized at a Plastic Factory and is answerable for herself just as her three small children. Understanding doesn't get help from the legislature, nor does she get help from the dad of her kids. Wellbeing Beliefs and Practices: Patient accepts that most wellbeing conditions (counting psychological instability) can be incompletely rewarded with legitimate nourishment. Good dieting and exercise are essential to the patient. Other Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Present Adaptation: None other than expressed previously. PHYSICAL HEALTH STATUS Existing together Medical Conditions (requirement for clinical administration): None. Imperative Signs: Blood pressure: 99/69, Heart rate: 133, Temperature: 98.2 F, Respirations: 16, No agony. Lab Results: Sodium: 141 mmol/L Potassium: 4.1 mmol/L Chloride: 110 mmo/L CO2: 28 mmol/L Anion Gap: 3 Glucose: 98 mg/dL BUN: 11 mg/dL Creatinine: 0.80 mg/dL NON-AA GFR: 91 APR AMER GFR: 110 Calcium: 8.2 mg/dL WBC: 4.10 K/uL RBC: 3.00 M/uL Hematocrit: 32.1% Hemoglobin: 12 g/dL Platelets: 162 k/uL Pee Specific Gravity: 1.02 Consequences of other Diagnostic Tests: None. Customer Strengths: Patient expresses that she is a decent mother. She expressed that â€Å"Even subsequent to everything, I despite everything attempt my hardest to give my children an incredible life†. She likewise expresses that she is extremely imaginative. Current Medications including Dosage and Frequency. Utilize the MAR structure, Appendix D (Include what these prescriptions are for and why requested for this customer. Utilize various pages, as essential. Allude to MAR. Conclusion, PLANNING, INTERVENTIONS, EVALUATION DSM IV-TR Axis (List from persistent record): Hub IBipolar Disorder Type 2, Acute Psychosis, Major Depression Hub IINone. Hub IIINone. Hub IVSupport gathering, word related issues, financial issues, access to social insurance. Hub V 10-20. Nursing Diagnosis #1 (most elevated need): Risk For Suicide RT: History of Prior Suicide Atte

Cat Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America :: Advertisement Symbolism History Essays

Feline Statuettes in Ancient Egypt and Modern America Albeit antiquated Egyptians respected comparable statuettes of felines as present day Americans gather today, the Egyptians considered these to be as strict images with long chronicles, and the cutting edge Americans consider these to be as a method of indicating the adoration and esteem that they feel towards their felines. A promotion for a porcelain statuettes that was made to appear as though an Egyptian feline statuette shows that this kind of statuette made due for quite a while. It is made out of a sort of porcelain and its studs are made out of gold. It has a glass vault covering it and at its base are Egyptian hieroglyphics that are hand painted. (Felines (Vol.52, November 1996) p. 11) This promotion, that I found in the November 1996 issue of Felines magazine, is focused on individuals who love felines and probably have felines as pets. The remainder of the magazine affirms the way that it is intended for individuals who own felines. Different articles are for the most part about feline nourishment and wellbeing. Different notices likewise include felines. These ads included feline Christmas tree adornments, feline gems, and feline cleanser. There were a wide range of portrayals of felines in antiquated Egyptian craftsmanship. There were additionally many feline statuettes. The one I thought most firmly spoke to the feline statuettes in the notice is the bronze Gayer-Anderson feline. (Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.12 ) It was named after the gatherer who gave it to the British Museum. Made around 600B.C., its body is made out of bronze with trimmed silver just as gold hoops and a gold nose ring.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993)pp.12) It was made for a very surprising reason than the advanced feline statuettes. During this time there was an expansion in the quantity of religions that pre-owned creatures as their clique pictures. These statuette were likely utilized as portrayals of the goddess Bastet.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp.98 ) The goddess Bastet delighted in what could be known as the best increment of fame of the considerable number of creatures who were a piece of these cults.(Jasomir Malek, Cats in Ancient Egypt ( London: British Museum Press, 1993) pp. 98 ) The huge number of bronze statuette that were made during this time unmistakably represented the feline's enormous ubiquity.

Apple Incorporated and the Power of Its Brands Essay

Apple Incorporated and the Power of Its Brands - Essay Example Its will probably generously address the necessities of its clients, however not until when it found the benefit of making a requirement for its item and administration contributions. The advanced advertising underlines that advertisers are acceptable at making requirements for their contributions (Boone and Kurtz, 2006; Kotler et al., 1999). Truth be told, Apple is truly adept at making requirements for its item and administration contributions, the essential establishment of how it attempts to accomplish its upper hand. Be that as it may, as it keeps on developing, Apple Incorporated has gotten exceptionally perceived with its brands, which brings it at the highest point of the opposition. Porter’s hypothesis of upper hand applies to Apple Incorporated and its brands. The intensity of its brands is significant segment of separation procedure (Porter, 1998). Individuals essentially partner the Apple brand with standard quality, unwavering quality, and numerous other character istic qualities. This is because of the way that brands basically underline qualities and implications (Belch and Belch, 1998). In a profoundly entrepreneur world, brands have significant worth that could be expanded revenue driven making (Arvidson, 2006). Marking is a particular advertising system and as an approach to improve benefit, profitability and effectiveness (Moor, 2007). Field added that marking tries to create political message, corporate picture, individuals, and practices. It is in these reasons Apple needed to put more in remaking, refining and upgrading its brands preceding turning into notably better than the other in its industry. As broadly watched, the media have consistently been the basic pieces of Apple’s achievement in accomplishing a ground-breaking brand on the planet. Thus, Apple has become a famous brand since it went to a state of turning into a social symbol with relating personality esteem (Holt, 2004). There are numerous procedures in doing thi s and they are necessary pieces of social marking standards. In this paper, the advocate attempts to join in the investigation how Apple Incorporated had the option to effectively accomplish or make the intensity of its brands utilizing the media as indispensable pieces of correspondence, a particular procedure in social marking standards (Holt, 2004). The conversation specifically incorporates media, brand advancement, and the idea of satisfaction of requirements dependent on mental viewpoint. Media and brand advancement Media are anything with spaces that have the ability to permit promoting to happen in them (Moor, 2007). Space is significant for Moor as a particular site to create connections among brands and clients. She included that it is an informative medium or open door for showcasing to happen. Promotions are explicit types of correspondences put inside an informative medium (Cook, 2001). For a long time, Apple Incorporated is utilizing the media so as to advance its bran ds. Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, iPad and iTunes are the most significant brands that are set up by Apple with the guide of the media. In 2006, Apple’s advertisement spending plan is $338 million, $467 million out of 2007, and $486 million of every 2008 (Blakely, 2008; DeWitt, 2009). In 2009, Apple burned through $501 million for Ad cost (DeWitt, 2009). There is by all accounts an expansion in the spending plan allotted by Apple for its promotions, however it is really diminishing dependent on level of income; 5 percent in 2001 and 1.17 percent in 2009 (DeWitt, 2009). This implies the higher the income of Apple has become, the lesser it designated financial plan for its special exercises. This

Barriers to Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention

Hindrances to Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention Redante Castro Presentation: There are numerous components that meddle with wellbeing value and the capacity of the patients to get their medicinal services needs met. Regardless of whether individuals are sound or not, is controlled by their conditions and condition. There are difficulties that a patient and social insurance suppliers experiences in making sure about and giving wellbeing administrations. These social determinants of wellbeing, for example, pay, training, transportation, lodging, and race or ethnicity, have ground-breaking impact on a patient’s long lasting before they show up at an emergency clinic or center. As per writing, tireless social prohibition and imbalances in riches conveyance and in access and utilization of administrations are reflected in wellbeing results. Social prohibitions and imbalance are hindrances to human turn of events. It presents hindrances to neediness decrease systems. It frustrates social solidarity and improved wellbeing states of the populaces. Social avoidance and imbalance are additionally exacerbated by racial and sexual orientation segregation. There are wellbeing burdens because of contrasts between sections of populaces or between social orders. There are wellbeing holes emerging from the contrasts between the more regrettable off and every other person. Finally, there are wellbeing inclinations identifying with contrasts across range of the populace. Studies have demonstrated that the most unfortunate of the poor have the most noticeably terrible wellbeing. This is likewise a worldwide wonder, found in low, center, and high salary nations. Inside nati ons, examines demonstrated that an individual with low financial position has more awful wellbeing this is the social slope of wellbeing. The most unfortunate have the most noteworthy death rates. Enhancements in pay and training positively affects wellbeing. One’s occupation is additionally applicable to wellbeing as far as work environment dangers introduction and its job in situating the individual along a society’s chain of importance. There is additionally segment change to think about that influences wellbeing, i.e., expanding future, expanding number of young people, developing number of older people in the populace, expanded movement, and fast urban development. Populace circulation and populace age structure are pivotal determinants of social, monetary, and wellbeing related administrations. For instance, individuals in destitution are probably going to be presented to more elevated level of pressure, monetary vulnerability, and undesirable conditions than the ir wealthier kinsmen. It was perceived by some policymakers and partners that the population’s wellbeing can't be continued by concentrating exclusively on the financing and conveyance of clinical administrations. A progressively far reaching and incorporated procedures are important to cultivate wellbeing in all approaches. A methodology that incorporate contemplations of wellbeing, prosperity, and value in the turn of events, usage, and assessment of arrangements and administrations. Determinants of wellbeing are being recognized and consolidated into wellbeing change procedures and strategy changes are made. Instances of these arrangement changes are: guideline of liquor and tobacco items, the extension of more beneficial transportation frameworks (bike ways, person on foot cordial streets, and pathways), improvement in air and water quality, development of essential human services administrations, and enhancements in sustenance programs. This new center has occupied the accentuation away from s ingular ways of life and from an attention on illness towards more extensive determinants and activities that made a major effect on populace wellbeing. Be that as it may, it is most likely reasonable for state that all network issues are political somewhat. For instance, if an industrial facility is harming town water framework with its gushing and noxious waste, nearby authorities are confronted with the decision of not managing the genuine reason for the issue, i.e., the dumping of waste and jeopardizing citizen’s wellbeing, or tending to the dumping and imperiling citizen’s work. Contrasts of political supposition can have tremendous outcomes in the soundness of the network. Wellbeing isn't simply the nonappearance of sickness or illness. It is the encapsulation of physical, mental, social, enthusiastic and otherworldly prosperity (World Health association, 2007). Profound prosperity includes one’s strict conviction. Strict conviction is basically close to home and private issue over which the individual should practice control and decision. It is of incentive to comprehend the overall significance of strict convictions and practices in securing and advancing the wellbeing of the individuals of strict confidence and the need to ensure their privileges to rehearse this conviction liberated from separation. There is a plentiful proof in writing that strictness can create large number advantages in wellbeing results. For individuals of confidence, their religion and conviction framework may impact singular wellbeing advancing practices, for instance empowering restraint from liquor or not eating pork. They may likewise impact social situations. Solid social help and interest have been seen as related with better wellbeing/longer life and might be offered by some strict networks. To individuals of confidence, supplication is significant while looking for human services or experiencing strategies, a petition of help and support when ominous outcome was gotten. There are some strict gathering that blood and blood items are not to be a piece of any treatment. For some strict gatherings, contraceptives, fetus removal and hostile to life rehearses are against their conviction framework. In light of these, elective ways are to be tried to advance the wellbeing and prosperity of the person without bargaining their conviction framework. Qualities are rules that individuals use to assess activities, individuals and occasions. What is imperative to an individual may not be essential to another person. Every individual holds various qualities with changing degrees of significance. Qualities are inspirational develop. They allude to the alluring objectives individuals endeavor to accomplish. Individuals have diverse social insurance esteem framework. There are three different ways individuals will see their wellbeing: how they turned out to be sick, what made them sick, and how they accepted they can be relieved. Model, individuals from the East (China) would esteem needle therapy for torment the board alternative. This thusly will cause social insurance suppliers to take a gander at wellbeing treatment intend to suit those requirements. Among Asian societies, keep up family concordance is a significant worth. The interests and respect of the family are a higher priority than those of individual relatives. More seasoned relatives are regarded, and their position is frequently unchallenged. Consequently, because of regard for power, conflict with treatment suggestion by the wellbeing group is stayed away from. (McLaughlin, L. Braun, K. 1998). Ethnic separation and rejection influences all parts of the individual’s life, including those identified with wellbeing. Studies show that indigenous working individuals has low pay, low instructive level, poor access to social insurance, and has high death rate. Wellbeing screening, finding, and treatment disparities inside and between networks of various race, ethnicity and financial foundation are obvious. Destitution obstructions are connected to absence of essential consideration doctors, geological boundaries to mind, contending endurance needs, comorbidities, deficient medical coverage, absence of data and information, hazard â€promoting ways of life, supplier and framework level variables, saw vulnerability to ailment, social convictions and perspectives. Social avoidance can be the consequence of bias, which brings about various access to human services, training, or different administrations. These are social standards of acknowledgment of specific practices or practices. Culture impacts how individuals characterize disease or wellbeing, how they comprehend the reasons for ailment or health, and whom they access to improve their wellbeing. More prominent help from families, companions and networks is connected to better wellbeing. Culture-customs and conventions, and the convictions of the family, practices and practices, and network all influence wellbeing and even the results of intercession. Model: smoking, or even liquor misuse, might be acknowledged piece of the way of life of a network. All things considered, a lot a larger number of individuals will receive it than in a network where those practices are viewed as wellbeing dangers. A few people believe that wellbeing isn't having any ailment or sickness, something that one feels. A paper from a gathering of global wellbeing specialists in 2011 considers wellbeing to be simply the capacity to adjust and oversee (Jocelyn Lowinger 2014).Medical News Today (2014) claims that a great many people acknowledge that there are two parts of wellbeing, physical and emotional well-being. A great many people relates physical wellbeing to great body wellbeing due to ordinary physical movement (work out), great sustenance, and satisfactory rest. To certain individuals, physical wellbeing includes auxiliary wellbeing and synthetic wellbeing. Basic wellbeing is related with one’s stature/weight proportion, weight record, resting pulse, and recuperation time after exercise. Concoction wellbeing recommends that there are no harmful synthetic concoctions in one’s body and that there is a parity of supplements required by the body. Psychological well-being then again a lludes to people’s intellectual and enthusiastic prosperity. Individuals have consistently thought that it was simpler to clarify what psychological maladjustment is, instead of dysfunctional behavior. The vast majority concur that psychological wellness is the nonattendance of dysfunctional behavior. Psychological well-being, to certain individuals incorporates the capacity to appreciate life, the capacity to ricochet once again from afflictions, the capacity to accomplish balance, to be adaptable and adjust, the capacity to have a sense of security and secure and causing the best of what you to have. A few perspectives wellbeing as reflecting way of life, including an ethical measurement and passionate prosperity (MacInnes Milburn: 1994). Solid conduct as not smoking, great eating regimen, working out, and not drinking liquor to overabundance, a positive way to deal with life. Old individuals ideas of wellbeing were recognized as the nonappearance o

Writing a Research Paper Abstract - Writing a Research Paper Abstract is Easy

Writing a Research Paper Abstract - Writing a Research Paper Abstract is EasyWriting a research paper can be very difficult especially if you are not used to doing it. The good news is that the process of writing a research paper abstract can actually be as easy as pie.Writing a research paper abstract is something that almost every student and scholar will need to do at some point during their college career. A good thing about writing a research paper abstract is that the writer is able to write about the particular aspect that he or she is interested in writing about.For example, a person who writes about the history of musical instruments will be able to write about his or her interest in the subject matter in his or her research paper. As long as the person has an interest in music, writing a research paper abstract is a simple thing to do.Even though there is much that is involved in writing a research paper abstract, the ability to write it down in a way that a reader can unde rstand it is very important. Remember, your goal is to give people the information that they need to make their decision.Just like writing a research paper would be very similar to writing a normal article, writing a research paper abstract would be about the same. The only difference is that the abstract that you write would be much shorter than a normal research paper.If you do a little research on the internet, you should be able to find samples of research abstracts that have been written by other students. A lot of the writing samples that you will find will be brief so you will be able to use those examples as a guide to writing your own essay.Remember, the information that you include in your research paper is not just going to be about the specific research subject or area of study that you chose. Instead, the information that you put in is going to be more of a general outline.A research paper abstract is very helpful when you want to give your reader something that they ca n take away with them while they are reading your paper. It is a great way to get across information to your readers in a way that they can relate to.

The Different Forms of Marijuana

The Different Forms of Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print The Different Forms of Marijuana By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 07, 2020 Nastasic / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana is a product of the hemp plant (cannabis sativa) and appears as a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers. Stronger forms of marijuana include  sinsemilla (sin-seh-me-yah, a Spanish word), hashish (hash for short), and resins like hash oil, wax (similar to lip balm), and shatter (an amber colored solid), which contain high doses of the active ingredients. You may hear marijuana called by street names such as pot, herb, weed, grass, boom, Mary Jane, gangster, or chronic. There are more than 200 slang terms for marijuana. Other Forms of Marijuana With the advent of legalized marijuana for medical and recreational purposes in some states has come the development of other types of products that contain marijuana. Some people vaporize it with a vape pen, while still others smoke marijuana cigars, called blunts. There are edible marijuana products with marijuana or marijuana oils cooked into or infused into them. Marijuana oil is used to produce all kinds of edible products from cookies and cakes to gummy bears and chocolate bars. Marijuana oils can be added to all kinds of beverages, from sodas and energy drinks to teas and elixirs. Sprays,  and Tinctures There are also flavored marijuana sprays that can be sprayed directly under your tongue for a quick high, or sprayed on marijuana joints and blunts. Marijuana tincturesâ€"marijuana in a solution of alcoholâ€"can also be used under your tongue to produce a fast-action, intense high. We have come a long way from the day when the vast majority of raw marijuana was rolled into joints or stuffed into pipes. All Forms Are Mind-Altering All forms of marijuana are mind-altering. In other words, they change how your brain works by attaching to molecules on the brain and activating them, typically creating the effects of euphoria, relaxation, and a sharper perception of things like colors, smells, and sounds. For some people, the effects are unpleasant and may result in paranoia, fear, panic, or anxiety. All forms of marijuana also contain delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active chemical, as well as more than 500 other chemicals. Marijuanas effects on the user depend on the strength or potency of the THC it contains. The potency of marijuana has increased since the 1970s but has been about the same since the mid-1980s, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana Use Disorder Like any substance, using marijuana can lead to a marijuana use disorder, which may involve dependence or addiction. In fact, ?recent research shows that 30 percent of people who use marijuana may have some sort of marijuana use disorder. Dependence You feel withdrawal symptoms when not using, including irritability, feeling restless, craving marijuana, decreased appetite, trouble sleeping. Addiction You are unable to stop using marijuana, even if it interferes with your social, family, work or school, or financial life. If you think you may have a marijuana use disorder, its important to seek help from a healthcare provider. How Can You Get Help for Marijuana Addiction?

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead A Quest for Meaning - Literature Essay Samples

Tom Stoppard ´s Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead is a postmodernist adaptation of the lives of two seemingly appurtenant characters from Shakespeare ´s Hamlet. In the story, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern search for meaning in their isolated existence as they are dragged towards a preordained fate. Their attempts to understand occurrences and to escape from the metaphorical spiderweb that ensnares them are often thwarted as a result of their illogical methods. Throughout the play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are tormented by confusion as they unsuccessfully search for meaning in their lives. An existentialist approach to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s plight suggests that they will be unable to influence their future or find meaning in the world no matter what approach they take. Stoppard suggests that part of their problem lies in their lack of personal identity. When they first encounter the Player, Rosencrantz has a moment of confusion about his identity, saying â⠂¬Å"My name is Guildenstern, and this is Rosencrantz†¦I’m sorry – his name is Guildenstern and I’m Rosencrantz† (Stoppard 22). Rosencrantz and Guildensterns uncertain identities make it difficult for other characters to differentiate between and relate to them, which is detrimental to their social interactions. This adds to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s sense of isolation and confusion, especially when the other characters in the play, like Hamlet, have such a well-formed sense of identity. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s lack of identity contributes to their inability to form opinions about things and display effective judgmental abilities. For most people, memories are nothing more than personal reactions to events. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, lacking identity, also lack the ability to form personal opinions about things. As a result, they remember nothing and live in a perpetual state of disorientation. At one point, while they are pondering their absence of memory, Guildenstern sums up their plight: â€Å"We cross our bridges when we come to them and burn them behind us, with nothing to show for our progress except a memory of the smell of smoke, and a presumption that once our eyes watered† (Stoppard 61). This sums up their reason for being unable to find meaning in life; without a sense of time, space, or ethics, they are unable to form memories or opinions about their experiences. One element of human psychology that appears in Stoppards play is peoples tendency to experience anxiety when they are conscious of the intimidating boundlessness that freedom offers. Self-identity, responsibilities, and ethical beliefs help us become more stable, setting more boundaries and narrowing the number of courses of action from which we are able to choose. Without these aids, we are constantly responsible for choosing and re-choosing our path in life. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern lack identities and a sense of ethics, so they are â€Å"condemned to be free† and are perpetually insecure about their role in life. This could be part of the reason that they feel inclined to help Claudius; the responsibility of spying on Hamlet gives them a sense of direction in a life that lacks it. On the other hand, several situations in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead present evidence that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s fate is preordained. If their fate is set, then the need for stability and identity is an illusion because their path in life is unchangeable no matter what decisions they make. At one point, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are flipping coins, and each coin lands heads up instead of following the normal laws of probability. If even the laws of physics are worthless in the hands of fate, what power do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have over their future? Rosencrantz hopelessly describes his predicament: â€Å"Inside where nothing shows, I am the essence of a man spinning double-headed coins, and betting against himself in private atonement for an unremembered past† (Stoppard 15). If they are at the mercy of a preordained fate, then Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are not free at all. As is the case with their coin that endlessly lands heads-up, the connection between cause and effect in their life is hopelessly skewed. Although some rules restrict freedom, a rule like the law of probability can be the stepping-stone between intention and result. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have no stepping-stones, and so they float on the periphery of Too Free and Not Free Enough, never experiencing the stable balance between freedom and law for which most people settle. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern represent two different ways of coping with a life of confinement saturated with freedom. Rosencrantz, although regretful about the loss of his past, does not fight against the confusion of his life, choosing instead to play pointless games, much like a child. Guildenstern, on the other hand, never ceases asking questions and looking for information that will help him understand the circumstances that he and Rosencrantz find themselves in. Their distinct ways of coping with bewilderment display, in some ways, a divergence in the amount of success that they encounter. Guildenstern never finds answers, but Rosencrantz is able to play his word and coin-tossing games without failure. Overall, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s inability to find meaning in life is a result of their lack of identity, preordained fate, and isolation from other characters.

Skinner ( 1904-1990 ) - 1746 Words

B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist who was a leading proponent of behaviorism, which had significant influences on philosophy. He was an advocate of his own school of thought called radical behaviorism, and conducted experimental analysis of behavior. In About Behaviorism, B.F. Skinner expands on methodological behaviorism’s central tenet and its weaknesses. Skinner illustrated that in methodological behaviorism, the only admissible and relevant evidence in scientific psychology is behavioral data. To methodological behaviorists, introspection is not a form of evidence, since it is a private and personal way of knowing. There can be no public agreement on introspection, and thus it cannot be accepted as a scientific†¦show more content†¦The first premise of radical behaviorism is that psychology should concern itself with the observable behavior of organism, not the unobservable mental events. The second premise is that the study of behavior should be a natural science, much like biology, chemistry and physics, relying on hypotheses, controlled variables and evidence. Thus he concludes that radical behaviorism repairs the damages done by mentalism to scientific psychology because a scientific psychological theory will consist of laws directly relating controlled stimuli to behaviors. Radical behaviorism does not acknowledge mental events at all, in which behavior is restricted to an input-output relationship, thus allowing psychology to be a form of evidence driven science. Through the framework of radical behaviorism, Skinner discusses perception and imagination, which he calls â€Å"seeing in the absence of the thing seen.† Skinner claims that the act of imagining does not constitute a mental event, and thus does not threaten the premise of behaviorism. Skinner insists that imagery is not a thing, but rather the act of imagining and visualizing is a behavior. And the act of imagining is a response, which may be conditioned to occur in the absence of its normal stimuli. Though it may seem private, he gives examples of he public aspects of imagining. He gives the example of leading

Social Security and Medicare Seeing Through Loopholes Essay

People receiving Social Security and Medicare need to prepare for drastic changes. Social Security and Medicare in unity has been around since 1965. President Lyndon B. Johnson decided to help the elderly pay for expensive medical necessities from doctor visits to medicine. President Johnson knew that elderly individuals would have less income and pay more for medical necessities than younger individuals. He made Social Security and Medicare a number one priority during his presidency, unaware years down the line funding would become scarce and so many doctors and pharmaceutical companies would try to squeeze the life out of it. Through the years doctors’ and pharmaceutical companies have become greedy. Doctors diagnose patients,†¦show more content†¦For example, the benefits are made up of taxes taken from the working class people and distributed by a circular calculations based upon the cost of living. In Joseph and Dorothy Matthews book Social Security, Medicare Government Pensions they point out the different obstacles funding these programs will face: Social Security is facing pressure to lower benefits†¦ due to longer life-spans, an overall population increase †¦the Baby Boomers beginning to reach retirement age, and the increase in the number of people receiving Social Security and Medicare benefits. If the system continues as-is, the total benefits will eventually surpass the amount of taxes paid into the system by younger workers. If the system is not altered at some point full benefits will not be paid as promised. (13) Furthermore, in a decade Social Security recipients will face further denial of benefits, whether they are eligible or not due to the decrease of funding payouts. While currently eligible recipients fall short of receiving benefits and hire attorneys to battle for their money’s. Within a decade denial of benefits will become a more established problem with a greater failure rate, one of the main reasons why changes are in the making early. Those fortunate to receive benefits will still face problems with choosing plans that may or may not cover the type of specialist needed for their particular illness or disease, but Social Security andShow MoreRelated The Bill of Rights: Americas Last Defense Against the Federal Suffocation of Civil Liberties?1833 Words   |  8 Pagesto restrict many rights that are not expressly declared in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Perhaps, it is necessary to convene a convention dedicated to defining and expanding the protected rights and to put these revisions to the people through normal amendment processes requiring ratification by three-quarters of the states. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To begin, we need to understand what a â€Å"bill of rights† is and where it comes from. Bills, or lists, of rights litter American colonialRead MoreCase Scenario1762 Words   |  8 Pagesprovide access to medical services. In the past, particular groups of people have been selected based on their economic status or their distinctive social circumstances. The policies include Medicaid (for poor children), Medicare (for the elderly), Veterans’ Administration (for veterans), Indian Health Services (for Native Americans) and renal failure security (for transplants and kidney dialysis). The purpose of this study The research’s main focus is to investigate the how government and nursesRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesCommissioner. Assistant Registrar of Gas Welfare DS Solanki told The Pioneer that the claim was accepted only after going through attached documents that include age proof. Speaking on the particular case, the assistant commissioner said the genuineness of the claim could be cross checked after verification of attached document. Mr Solanki assured that they would again go through the documents and take action against the guilty on discovering the fraud. Pioneer / Delhi 23/01/06 Bhopal gas victimsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesinformation and cyber security, cost management systems, and capital investments. He is the author of more than eighty-five articles, published in such journals as The Accounting Review; Journal of Computer Security; Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis; ACM Transactions on Information and System Security; Communications of the ACM; Accounting Organizations and Society; Journal of Accounting and Public Policy; Journal of Business Finance and Accounting; Computer Security Journal; Managerial

Role Of Customs And Border Protection - 1644 Words

1 - What is the role of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in securing trade in maritime ports? The role of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is to ensure all goods and people coming into the United States lawful and keeping contraband and WMD out of the United States. Additionally Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for international trade in and out of the United States. The policies and enforcement of the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) can make or break trade within the United States. The sole goal of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is to protect the nations from all threats, while at the same time maintaining a balance trade between United States and the rest of the world. Customs and Border†¦show more content†¦By using technology Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is able to maintain their operation of finding weakness within the system and closing vulnerabilities before they are exploited. 2 - The Global Transportation System (GTS) has a big impact on just about every aspect of our daily life. Certainly, Port Management Security is well aware of the economic impact and the threat of disruption to the GTS. What are the four components of the GTS (air, sea, land, and rail transport systems) and what are the subsequent critical infrastructure within each that support these components of the GTS. The Global Transportation System (GTS) touches every aspect of human life. From the food we eat to the clothes we wear, they are all moved within the Global Transportation System GTS. Passenger travel from continent to continent using the Global Transportation System GTS. Even troops and equipment for war is moved within the GTS. Simply without the GTS and its four components of air, sea, land, and rail transports life would not be possible for much of the world. The size of the GTS has continue to grow due to more business operating now on a global scale. In addition, free trade through numerous agreements has open up opportunities worldwide. With the amount of goods and people being moved, be able to secure port either air or surface becomes that much difficult. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Role of U.S. Customs and Border Protection2503 Words   |  10 PagesTHE ROLE OF U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (U.S. CBP) is one of the oldest law enforcement entities in the U.S., and has a rich history of protecting our borders. A historical overview and understanding of the U.S. Customs origins displays how over the centuries the strategic mission of the CBP has evolved to combat threats of specific time eras. U.S. Customs has grown from collecting of revenue during the 1800s to fighting the War on Drugs, and well intoRead MoreImmigration Act Of The Border1473 Words   |  6 PagesBorder Patrol began in 1904 when illegal crossings at the border were prevented by seventy five â€Å"mounted guards† who were given directives by the U.S immigration service to patrol the border (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, n.d). Patrols were, however, not consistent because of limited resources and little supervision. They attempted to prevent Chinese illegal migration as they patrolled along the border in California. However, from 1915, resources such as horses, cars and boats were added toRead MoreHydera1253 Words   |  6 PagesDissolution of the former U.S. Immigration and Naturalization and Customs Service and the creation of separate agencies under the Department of Homeland Security. The  United States Immigration and Naturalization Service  (INS) was an agency of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1933 to 2003. Referred to by some as  former INS  and by others as  legacy INS, the agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1, 2003, when most of its functions were transferred to three new entities –  U.S. CitizenshipRead MoreThe United States Border Patrol1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Border Patrol has a mission and duty to protect our borders through regulating laws and preventing illegal terrorists, drugs, and weapons from entering the United States. This has been a clear goal ever since laws have been passed to help secure our borders back in 1924. The need for Border Patrol and the demand for tighter security plans have been increasing due to terrorist attacks on American soil, the presence of radical groups, and a high rate of crime in the United StatesRead MoreBorder Security1320 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Has Technology Improved Border Security Operations 1 Border Security Technology HAS TECHNOLOGY IMPROVED BORDER SECURITY OPERATIONS 2 Border Security Technology Border security is paramount to the security of the United States of America. There are 7,000 miles of land border with Canada and Mexico as well as numerousRead MoreHomeland Security Chapter 9-10 Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesattempts and successes at border patrol. Beginning with the U.S customs and Border Protection, the Border Patrol office has like many other agencies, merged with the DHS following 9/11. The reason is because the Border Patrol is now after 9/11 been concerned with the prevention of terrorist’s entry. The Border Patrol also merged with customs, which has a long history with border patrol. The CBP has been charged with guarding 7000 miles of U.S Land border. The Border patrol has been very concernedRead MoreThe Security Administration ( Tsa )1133 Words   |  5 Pages Following the terrorist attacks of 9/11, congress passed sweeping changes to the security of aviation and border protection in the United States. Three agencies were significantly impacted by these changes and the aftermath of 9/11: Transportation Security Administration (TSA), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and Federal Air Marshal (FAM). However, 14 years later is important to review the changes which were implemented by sweeping popularity following 9/11 and evaluate their effectivenessRead MoreArticle Analysis: Immigration Reforms901 Words   |  4 PagesReforms The immigration reforms that are yet to be enacted will see the United States government erect a 2000 mile fence along its border with Mexico. The question that still lingers on is whether the erection of this wall will provide a long lasting solution to illegal immigrants issue that has proved to an elephant in the room to the United States Customs and Border Protection agency (Fox News Latino, 2013). The erection of this enormous wall will mean that the government will more land from propertyRead MoreForeign Trade Zones ( Ftzs ) Essay918 Words   |  4 Pageswere established by the United States under the Foreign-Trade Zones Act of 1934 and are controlled by FTZ and CBP (Customs and Border Protection) Regulations (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2015). FTZs are authorized geographical locations that allow commercial merchandise including both foreign and domestic to be subject to laws as if it were outside the boundaries of U.S. Customs (Hawaii Foreign-Trade Zone No. 9, 2015). Manufacturers, importers, and exporters can hold goods within the zone andRead MoreThe Creation Of The Dhs1406 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity’s main concern has been on federal measures to prevent terrorism attacks and handle other crisis situations. When the Department of Homeland Security was created it had four goals: to diminish America’s vulnerability to terrorism by securing the borders, minimizing the damage and speed the recovery from attacks that happen to occur, to develop technologies devices to detect terrorism and to share all intelligence gathered from all federal agencies (Haulley, 2006). These four purposes of the Department

The Contribution of the Supernatural to Richard III Essay

The Contribution of the Supernatural to Richard III During the Renaissance period people were very superstitious and England on a whole was an extremely religious country; people believed in both God and the Devil and Heaven and Hell. They also believed in prophecies, supernatural and curses. A modern audience would have reacted very differently to the play than a Shakespearean audience. The events contained within Richard III must have seemed very real to a Shakespearean audience as it depicts the historical events of the rise and fall of Richard III. For a Shakespearean audience these events happened only a century earlier. To a modern audience it is viewed as what it is, a dramatisation of a†¦show more content†¦Richard III is a play based upon the dramatisation of history. The supernatural is an event that depends upon the superseding of the laws of nature, an event which cannot occur naturally in our world under any circumstances with or without the assistance of any natural being. Only God, or the Devil, has the power to cause supernatural events to occur. Richard III deals with supernatural elements such as curses, devils, dreams and witchcraft. I believe supernatural elements were included in Richard III to add a sense of dread that matches the malice of Richard, to show that divine nemesis exists. Shakespeare created Richard as a machiavellian who takes delight in governing through fear and force. He is a character of sheer evil; however Shakespeare provides a contrast to Richard’s villainy via the voices of the female characters. Margaret and Anne contribute by predicting the dire consequences of Richard’s acts; they also express their intense hatred through curses. The most common use of supernatural by Shakespeare within Richard III is curses. Curses are magic spells placed upon people with the intention of harm. The desired affect of curses can range from illness to death. Curses are commonly associatedShow MoreRelatedBible Inerrancy3383 Words   |  14 PagesScripture was challenged and tried as early as 1880 in the published works of Augustus Briggs. An even earlier controversy over the issue of the authoritative inspired book of biblical inerrancy was noted concerning the widely influential 1678 work of Richard Simon. Research on the topic of the inspired, inerrant scriptural authority is important in the sense that it evokes acceptance, respect and obedience. It appears that the study of biblical inerrancy and divine inspiration is warranted because ofRead MoreForce Majeure Clauses and Construction Contracts8137 Words   |  33 Pagesdrafting of both force majeure and other risk allocation clauses within construction contracts. ___________________________ Lowell A. Westersund, Q. C., Partner, Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP, Calgary, Alberta The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions, insights, and research assistance of lawyers and students at Fraser Milner Casgrain LLP who contributed to the preparation of this article, Tom O Leary, Cory Ghitter, and Chris Knight, Student-At-Law. -2The issue is highlighted in AlbertaRead MorePolitical Behaviour Impact to Leadership Excellence11497 Words   |  46 Pagesinstruments of the environment, helpless products of their times. We then select abstractions such as the idea of freedom, or social movements such as the industrial revolution, or indeed any social force in which we are interested, and assess its contribution to the power of the leader. We see the leader as caused, like all things. He becomes an instrument. Both kinds of information are valuable. Let us take the study of Napoleon as an example. Clearly he was the product of forces outside his ownRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 PagesHong Kong Organizations Providing Music Therapy Service Main Population of Clients and Locations of Service Delivery Literature on Music Therapy Requirements of being a Music Therapist Certification/ Licensing 16 16 18 21 23 25 27 29 CHAPTER III Establishing a Music Therapy Practice Goals of Music Therapy Selected Music Therapy Techniques Use of Music in a Music Therapy Session 30 30 32 35 38 CHAPTER IV Traditional Chinese Beliefs and Attitudes toward Disabilities Professional StatusRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesHenry. Strategy safari: a guided tour through the wilds of strategic management / Henry Mintzberg, Bruce Ahlstrand, Joseph Lampel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Strategic planning. I. Ahlstrand, Bruce W. II. Lampel, Joseph. III. Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUTRead MoreEmergency Management Essay18946 Words   |  76 Pagesdivine retribution for human failings—personal disasters for personal failings and collective disasters for societal failings. Acts of Nature Over time, increased scientific knowledge led many people to substitute natural causes for supernatural ones. Thus, floods occurred because the large amount of rainfall from a severe storm exceeded the soil’s capacity to absorb it. The rapid runoff exceeded the river basin’s capacity, so the excess spilled over the river banks, flooded buildingsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTraditional View of Conflict 447 †¢ The Interactionist View of Conflict 447 †¢ Resolution-Focused View of Conflict 449 The Conflict Process 449 Stage I: Potential Opposition or Incompatibility 450 †¢ Stage II: Cognition and Personalization 451 †¢ Stage III: Intentions 452 †¢ Stage IV: Behavior 454 †¢ Stage V: Outcomes 455 Negotiation 458 Bargaining Strategies 458 †¢ The Negotiation Process 463 †¢ Individual Differences in Negotiation Effe ctiveness 464 †¢ Third-Party Negotiations 467 Summary and ImplicationsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesNetherlands At last, a text that brings organization theory into the 21st century! This is the first organization theory textbook to provide full and informed coverage of a range of contemporary developments in the field. Notably, it includes diverse contributions to organization theory made by critical management studies. It really is pathbreaking in terms of its inclusion of material that does not appear in other texts. Professor Hugh Willmott, Cardiff Business School, UK This is one of the most up-to-dateRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesOthers 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Combined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank

Benjamin Franklin from an Apprentice to a Founding Father Free Essays

As one of the founding fathers of the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a key figure in shaping the history of America. But even more so, he was a highly individualistic character, and showed a truly dynamic personality when compared to the early leaders of American history. His unique personality has been admired by those throughout history for his pragmatism, his soothing nature and ability to act as a mediator with others. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin: from an Apprentice to a Founding Father or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was known for his leadership skills, and respected as a writer, visionary, philosopher and inventor. Benjamin Franklin is still relevant today from students learning about his science experiments to the printing and technical industries benefiting from his inventions. Probably the most impressive quality about Franklin is the fact that he appealed to the everyday working class people. Born in Boston in 1706 to Abiah and Josiah Franklin, his father was a chandler and soap maker from England (Benjamin Franklin In Search of a Better World, 2005). Early on the young Ben Franklin was intrigued by reading and writing. One of his first inspirations was The Spectator essay written by Richard Steele and Joseph Addison. Franklin was impressed with the authors’ passages about the vanities and values of contemporary life. He read the essays as a learning experience. After reading the pages he then re-wrote the text in his own words and evaluated what he could correct and then enhance—eventually creating his own unique, writing style. In addition to the essays of the day, he also immersed himself in the books that he borrowed from friends who worked for local book masters. In 1721 his brother James started the New England Courant, and the 16-year-old Benjamin wrote articles for it under an assumed name. Knowing his brother would not let him write for the paper, he found another way to get his writings in print. He wrote letters and signed them via a pseudonym of a made up widow dubbed: Silence Dogood. His musings were filled with the plight facing women and an analysis of the current landscape of the time period. All in all, readers loved the letters and clamored to find out more about the infamous scribe. Eventually the young writer confessed that he created the Dogood tales. Discovering this led to touchy altercation among the brothers; James said the compliments paid to Benjamin’s writing made him â€Å"vain. † The relationship between Benjamin and his older brother would lay the groundwork for his future philosophies and work ethic. As he revealed in his autobiography: â€Å"I fancy his harsh and tyrannical treatment of me might be a means of impressing me with that aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to me through my whole life. (The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, p. 20). This approach would later show up in Franklin’s dealings as a printer and in competing with other newspapermen of the day, as well as in his political dealings and his â€Å"man of the people† stance on issues. Benjamin Franklin bought out a competitor’s newspaper called, the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729. Combining his many skills, Franklin wrote for the paper as well as printed the periodical. The Gazette was Franklin’s bread and butter for his printing service. To enhance the content, he focused on more up-to-date content and improved the quality of the writing and added a dose of wit and spirited prose. This newspaper saw much success within the area and in filled it more and more with political writings (In Search of a Better World, 2005). For example, Franklin created and published the first political cartoon in the paper. The Gazette was unique in that it had an open-press policy and â€Å"He was scrupulously evenhanded in his coverage of politics†¦. his open-press policy How to cite Benjamin Franklin: from an Apprentice to a Founding Father, Papers

Health Communication Breast Cancer Treatment

Question: Describe the Summary Analysis paper for Listening to women's narratives of breast cancer treatment and his analysis ? Answer: Communication This chapter of the book emphasizes the feminine approach to the patients satisfaction who are suffering from breast cancer (Ellingson and Patrice, 156). In this chapter, Patrice Buzzanell and Laura Ellingson retrieved womens stories about the treatment of breast cancer. This is a different approach to learn patient-physician communication. Physician-patient communication is considered as a single episode, which is quantitative and could be studied using health care personnel. The goal of this chapter is to voice the experience of the women who survived breast cancer and their satisfaction level while communicating with physicians. From the literature review, it is found that physician-patient communication today considered as the central concern. In the physician-patient communication, gender is helpful to shape the way of communication in a better way. The physician-patient interaction is directly affected by institutional, social, professional and sociocultural factors. In this st udy, 14 participants were chosen who were identified with breast cancer from 9 months to 7 years. The participants aged between 33-70 years (lived in rural/suburban areas). Initially, the participants were asked four primary questions, requesting the description of the physician and how they chose their physicians. Then the participants were recruited in different hospitals. All interviews were recorded and transcribed by the researchers. The researchers used both thematic and narrative analytical techniques to analyze the result. They independently read all the transcripts and managed to isolate common semantic concerns, phrases, and issues. Three main themes were found such as Respect, caring, and reassurance of expertise. These themes were helpful to structure the Womens stories about the physician-patient communication. References Ellingson, Laura L., and Patrice M. Buzzanell. "Listening to women's narratives of breast cancer treatment: A feminist approach to patient satisfaction with physician-patient communication."Health Communication11.2 (1999): 153-183.

Transfer System Tax On Housing Decisions -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Transfer System Tax On Housing Decisions? Answer Introduction Housing plays an important role towards the ever increasing population of the ageing Australians. It forms an integral part of the economy of Australia and is a major part for the wellbeing of the individuals. Moreover, it serves as a basic need of human beings for shelter and contributes to the psychological, physical as well as emotional security. It acts as a key determinant of the individuals financial security and wealth in the old age. Housing dwellings and land attributes for more than 50 percent of the total domestic assets and two thirds of the Australian home owners (Agnew, 2013). Housing is an essential part of everyday life and also, it is considered as a major investment. The ageing population of Australia and ever growing longevity, as well as the demographic and structural changes have elevated the policies and helped in driving the decisions of the older people (Barrett et al., 2015). Objectives The purpose of this report is to discuss about the influence of transfer system and tax on housing decisions of older Australian. The overall study aims to explore those drivers of the changes in their decisions and the barriers which affect better outcomes. In addition to this, the report also provides information regarding the future public policy decisions. It has been evident from leaked sources that older Australians like to have their own homes than the younger ones and their standards of living are more dependent in nature. The quality as well as the location of the housing highly influences the physical as well as psychological health of the older segment of the society (Burke, 2012). Research Questions The purpose of this report is to; Analyze the scope of increasing the standards of living of the older Australians through availing the equity of the overall family income in order to back their incomes up at the retirement period. Analyze how the transfer system and tax influences the housing decisions of the older Australian. Provide some recommendations on how the living standards could be improved. Literature Review According to Chomik Piggott (2014), housing is an integral part for the wellbeing of the individuals, especially for the older segment of the society. For the majority of the older people, home ownerships provide independence as well as security at the time of retirement. The older Australians strongly prefer residing in their family homes, although the common notion is that such residences are comparatively bigger in size. Majority of the older Australians assets is in their family homes; however, it remains an unexplored source of income during the retirement period. On considering the influence of tax and transfer treatment of the housing policies, several factors like Age pension, ownership over renting and others come into play. In Yeandle, Krger, Casss (2012) opinion, the principal residence consist the most percentage of wealth of the aged households. Moreover, a majority of the older Australians prefer relying on Age Pension as the source of income and also some other supports from the government for accommodation and aged care. The way by which residential properties are actually treated by the transfer and tax system offers for both equity and efficiency problems. As per gerts (2013) opinion, the transfer and tax systems have the power to affect the choices of the individuals whether to relocate or remain in the current residence. Another factor, that is, drawing on the housing wealth for income also comes into play. In addition to this, a key indicating factor of the equity and efficiency is the transfer and tax system, as it relates to the decisions taken for the housing policies. Moreover, it influences the different types of residential tenures and various types of allocation of funds in a neutral manner. Australias Age Pension is the subject which incorporates assets tests as well as income. A couples or say, individuals asset and income level highly imfluences their overall eligibility of the pension limit, as well as the amount of their pension entitlements. Judd et al. (2012) mentioned that the asset ranges which are subjected to the asset tests are real estate, life interests, granny flat interests, superannuation investments, financial investments in assets, business assets and income streams. Some assets like principal residence and others are excluded from the asset tests. In addition to this, Podger, Stanton Whiteford (2014) commented that retirement village contribution is considered as an extra allowable amount which is also excluded from the asset tests. The principal home residing property is not included in to the means tests for the majority of the Australian Government transfer payments like Child Care Benefit, Parental Leave Pay and Family Tax Advanatages Part A and B (Wang, Caminada Goudswaard, 2012). Moreover, Simpson Clifton (2016) said that those individuals whose assets or level of income make them unfit for receiving full age pension entitlements are actually decreased to some percentage. According to recent researches conducted on this topic, it is evident that for the individuals who receive monthly salary beyond the threshold level, their pension payments will be reduced by fifty cents. In the year 2013, there were around 2.3 million people receiving pensions in the country of Australia, which roughly represented approximately seventy percent of the individuals aged sixty five and over. Furthermore, according to leaked information, the assets test is insignificant to those people who do not have their own homes. This reflects the lower level of the overall assets by the non home owners. On the other hand, Slack Bird (2014) mentioned in their research, that their counterparts had net assets of over $ 700,000 and the home owners had a median wealth of around $ 500,000, wit h a mortgage. However, since the past years, there have been a number of suggestions from the officials to ammend the asset tests so that it enhances the equity and efficiency of the overall system. Research Methodology A research philosophy is generally regarded as a belief in which the existing data is gathered from authentic sources, analyzed as well as used for the purpose. Research philosophies are of three types, positive, negative and interpretative. The interpretative approach is used in this research as the existing information are used and interpreted. Contradictory points are being given based on the existing sources and literature review of existing journals and theses. The overall philosophy deals with the sources, development and the nature of knowledge. In simple words, the existing materials gave an idea regarding the formation of the study. In addition to this, the approach of the research is deductive. A deductive approach is mainly concerned with developing a hypothesis, based on the existing materials, journals and theses. In the deductive approach, hypothesis has been formed from the existing theories and the empirical data has been explored. The data has been collected from the secondary sources in order to test the hypothesis. The design of the research is descriptive. Data and information are collected from several secondary sources and contradictory points are being raised in response to that. In order to support the points, a review of the literary sources is being done. However, the strategy of the research is case study analysis as several case studies has been analyzed in order to support the study. The data is collected from several secondary sources and quantitative research methodology is carried out. The overall research on the existing theories, literatures and theses has helped in identifying the applications and range of them. In addition to this, the nature of data analysis is thematic as it helped in focusing on the existing themes within the data. The method emphasized on the overall topic as well as rich description is being given of the data set. In addition to this, the thematic analysis helped in identifying the explicit and implicit ideas as well as concepts within the data. The interpretation of the wide range of data set helped in supporting the statements made in the research study. However, the overall work is being designed in order to construct the theories and research segments. The overall study has been designed in a way to construct and support the theories and identifying the existing ideas as well as concepts. This approach basically emphasizes on the overall perceptions, experiences and feelings of the existing sources and articles. On considering the ethics of the conducted study, it is worth mentioning that all the literatures are being ethically reviewed. No interpretation of the existing data or numbers is done. All the articles, journals and theses are ethically studied and citations are given. Moreover, quantitative data analysis is done with the help of existing materials and data. The age pension means test comprised many income and asset test. This basically meant that the data was applied to the samples of older Australians. The research indicated that the older couples are more likely to reside in their current home rather than moving to a new house. The most of the senior Australians prefer living in private resident and data shows that the older households strongly prefers staying in their own places rather than moving to some other area. However, few mentioned that they prefer to live in a retirement village. Findings from secondary data analysis: It has been find that the age pension test depends on the income and assets. The assets and income of an individual affects the age pension eligibility and the assets include fixed assets, granny flat interest, financial allocation, superannuation allocation of financial resources, income streams and business assets (Atalay Barrett, 2015). However, it is required to be mentioned here that certain assessments like principal residence and retirement village contribution are exempted from the assets test. It has been observed that principal residence is also excluded from the test on which the age pension is depending. 2.3 million Age pension recipients were recorded in the year 2013 and it has been observed that most of the persons were 65 years old. The persons who are not able to receive full amount of age pension, will be come under the purview of tapering (Chen, 2017). Additionally, the person who has no flat or house of their own will be excluded from the assets test. Therefore, low assets level can be found in case of age pension test (Spicer, Stavrunova, Thorp, 2016). There are certain characteristics recorded in the year 2013 regarding the age pension recipients that can be mentioned as follows: Marital status number total percentage Married/de facto 1336393 57 Single/separated/divorced/widowed 1015746 43 Home ownership Home owner 1766926 75 Non-home owner 585213 25 Payment status Maximum rate 1390152 59 Reduced rate 959775 41 Payment under test Paid under income test 614620 64 Home owner paid under assets test 334923 35 Non-home owner paid under assets test 10232 1 Income/assets test not coded 1555 0.1 Total age pension recipients 2352139 1000 Source: DSS (2014) However, certain changes have been made in the age pension assets to make it efficient enough. According to Daley, principal resident has certain equity effects and it is more suitable for the older Australians. According to Judd (2014), many Australians are facing downsizing due to age pension. According to the statement made in Henry Review, a cap need to be applied to the exception of the major abode and it will enhance the principle of fairness in the respective system. The view was supported by the National Commission of Audit. The superannuation assets have been fixed by Rice Warner for getting eligible regarding the age pension (Temple, McDonald Rice, 2017). Transfer system: In case of transfer system, it has been found that the transfer system of Australia is less progressive and it should not be imposed as a lifetime basis. Certain discriminations can be observed in Australia regarding the transfer payment (Bray, 2015). It has been observed that the richest persons are getting more transfer payment compared to the poor people. In Australia, it has been observed that the tax payers are paying their income taxes and get the benefit of transfer payment for the lifetime. This system allows the incentives of the people to be getting through work and ask to invest in a process so that it can be reinforced. A micro simulation model has been propounded by the commission to investigate the interaction in between the tax payers and the transfer payment receivers (Mller Slominski, 2016). The transfer system is an independent medium of the government and transfer payments are given by the government to the citizens and to their families. The income and assets tes t are playing an important role in case of making the payment. There are four kinds of transfer payment existed such as pensions, allowance, supplementary payments and family payments. A growth in the tax proportion can be observed if the economy of the country becomes weak. Tax Commission estimates It has been observed that the rate of the tax is inconsistent with the income and the growing nature of the income is based on rises in the wealth. There are certain kinds of transfer payments of that aged and disability payments are given to the families with low private incomes. These payments are the largest share of transfer. On the other hand, family payments symbolize the prime share of transfers to middle-income families. Additionally, much Age Pension outflow is directed to families with relatively high levels of wealth. Discussion: It has been observed in the finding parts that some of the economists held that cap is important in case of exemption of the principal residence. According to the Henry Review, for maintaining the fairness in the exemption, a cap is needed to be included in the assets test (Austen, Sharp Hodgson, 2015). The basic function of housing has changed and it has been stated that besides providing shelter, housing can be used as an asset and can be recognized as a medium that generates future return. The same notion has been supported by the Rice Warner and according to him, the superannuation assets of the singles should be $250000 and $350000 in case of the couples. On the other hand, Daley said that the people who have failed to comply with the terms and conditions of the assets test must be getting the opportunity to enter into the age pension system. There was certain density of estimation collection that could not be captured by the scrutiny made by the Commission. While the test fame d between the options such as singles and couples, it did not made any differences between regular couples, and the couples who are separated by illness, the previous category can have greater assets compared to the second group before the part annuity phases out. Productivity Commission estimates based on HILDA release 13.1, wave 10. It is a general fact that the income of the individual is getting low during the retirement age and in case to maintain the lifestyle, it is important to make a balance in between the income and expenditure. One of the acceptable income sources is the home equity (Morgan Lothian, 2017). The value of home equity is based on the growing nature of the house price. Minimum reported equity Median equity Mean equity Number of households Single age pension household 1500 350000 379339 439 Couple age pension household 5000 402174 462729 453 Source: Productivity Commission estimates based on HILDA release 13.1, wave 10. The charts are based on the assets of the individuals. The concept of age pension is also applied to the couple also. The couples are making a bridge in between the disposable income and ASFA modest. The life expectancies of the couples are different compared to the individuals and the conclusion explain that mounting the yearly increase rate of the payment leaves certain residence possessorss with optimistic justness at the end of the life of the household, but that the majority still retains optimistic equity (Fulford, 2015). Housing plays a vital role in Australian society. There are certain usefulness of housing such as it can be used as a source of shelter or people can use it to partake in community. The wealth of the nation is vehemently depending on this and works as a chief source of sequestration savings for home owners. On the other hand, the tax-transfer system influences the housing market by a variety of taxes, concessions and transfers, where the housing tenures or income levels becomes a target. These aspects of the system persuade the type of homes where the people can lead their live or the process of savings or investment and their capability to construct houses. The different aspects of housing affects the tax transfer system and provides assistance to specific classes of Australians and creates impacts on the total equity of tax transfer system (Eskander Greene, 2015). Certain conflicting views can be observed regarding the tax transfer system. Some want to identify the tax transfer system from the aspects of social benefits and some argued that housing should be taxed like the other taxable things. There is no specific submission present about the fair share of tax of the individuals. It has been observed that the people who have their own house are more gainer compared to the persons who do not have their own house. The taxation treatment of owner-occupied housing has two sides: Their asset allotment choice. The amount of tax buckle is depending on the position of the owner-occupied housing (Mller, Slominski, 2016); Their departure savings result. There are certain positive sides of the owner occupied housing as there is no housing cost after the retirement of the individual. The superannuation of the owner occupied house will help to reduce the tax deformation. There are certain conflicts taken place regarding the fair tax distribution system and it has been observed that most of the house owners are possessed high rate of income and the low income gainers do not receive that much benefit. Conclusion This section addresses the aims and objectives of the research, the limitations and the necessary recommendations relevant to the research. The main aim of this research is to point out the Influence of Transfer system and Tax on Housing decisions of older Australian. It can be stated that age pension test depends on the income and assets and therefore, the persons of high rate income gains more benefit compare to the low rated income. It is important to make a balance in between the income and expenditure in the age of retirement. On the other hand, the tax-transfer system creates impact the housing market by way of a range of taxes, concessions and transfers, which in some cases are targeted at certain accommodation tenures or income levels. There are certain other advantages present in case of tax-transfer system as it creates impact on the gross equity. Therefore, it can be stated that the transfer payment influenced the housing sector of Australia. However, there are certain differences present in between the rich and poor people and the principle of fair tax system is not maintained properly in Australia. The first limitation of this research is that the researcher could not get recent and credible information or data on the current subject and therefore, certain laxity in the updated information has been observed in this research. The second limitation regarding this paper is that insufficient budget. There are certain websites that have relevant information about the subject, but the researcher had to login and make an account to those sites. However, researcher could not do so due to money shortage. The third limitation is that the researcher could not able to do extensive research on the topic due to short time period. Therefore, the research has to be completed at a faster pace. The fourth limitation regarding the research is that the researcher got certain documents which were seemed relevant but due to illegible language, it was impossible for the researcher to take any note from those sources. Recommendation: It is recommended that the differences in between the high income gainer and the low income gainer must be diminished; It is also recommended that the persons who do not have own house must be included under the transfer payment system; A fair tax distribution system should be established on national base. References Agnew, J. (2013). Australias retirement system: Strengths, weaknesses, and reforms.Center for Retirement Research Issue Brief, 13-5. Atalay, K., Barrett, G. F. (2015). The impact of age pension eligibility age on retirement and program dependence: Evidence from an Australian experiment.Review of Economics and Statistics,97(1), 71-87. Austen, S., Sharp, R., Hodgson, H. (2015). Gender impact analysis and the taxation of retirement savings in Australia.Austl. Tax F.,30, 763. Barrett, G., Cigdem, M., Whelan, S., Wood, G. (2015). The relationship between intergenerational transfers, housing and economic outcomes.AHURI Final Report,2015(163), 1-64. Bray, J. R. (2015). 100 Years of the Minimum Wage and the Australian Tax and Transfer System: What Has Happened, What Have We Learnt and What Are the Challenges.Austl. Tax F.,30, 819. Burke, T. (2012). The Australian residential housing market: institutions and actors.Australias unintended cities, 35-49. Chen, X. (2017). Old age pension and intergenerational living arrangements: a regression discontinuity design.Review of Economics of the Household,15(2), 455-476. Chomik, R., Piggott, J. (2014). Means testing pensions: The case of Australia.Michigan Retirement Research Centre Policy Brief, Michigan Retirement Research Centre, University of Michigan. gert, B. (2013). The efficiency and equity of the tax and transfer system in Australia. Eskander, A., Greene, A. (2015). Advance Australia fair?(in) equality, prosperity and sustainability in shaping Australia's future. Fulford, S. L. (2015). The surprisingly low importance of income uncertainty for precaution.European Economic Review,79, 151-171. Judd, B., Bridge, C., Davy, L., Adams, T., Liu, E. (2012). Downsizing amongst older Australians.Age,20, 20RZ4. Morgan, L. A., Lothian, S. A. (2017). Designing successful post-retirement solutions by blending growth, income and protection.British Actuarial Journal,22(1), 177-206. Mller, P., Slominski, P. (2016). Theorizing third country agency in EU rule transfer: linking the EU Emission Trading System with Norway, Switzerland and Australia.Journal of European Public Policy,23(6), 814-832. Podger, A., Stanton, D., Whiteford, P. (2014). Designing social security systems: learning from Australia and other countries.Public Administration and Development,34(4), 231-250. Simpson, G., Clifton, J. (2016). Subsidies for residential solar photovoltaic energy systems in Western Australia: Distributional, procedural and outcome justice.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,65, 262-273. Slack, E., Bird, R. M. (2014). The political economy of property tax reform.OECD Working Papers on Fiscal Federalism, (18), 0_1. Spicer, A., Stavrunova, O., Thorp, S. (2016). How portfolios evolve after retirement: evidence from Australia.Economic Record,92(297), 241-267. Temple, J. B., McDonald, P. F., Rice, J. M. (2017). Net assets available at age of death in Australia: An extension of the National Transfer Accounts methodology.Population Review,56(2). Wang, C., Caminada, K., Goudswaard, K. (2012). The redistributive effect of social transfer programmes and taxes: A decomposition across countries.International Social Security Review,65(3), 27-48. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C., Pinto, D. (2012).Australian taxation law. CCH Australia. Yeandle, S., Krger, T., Cass, B. (2012). Voice and choice for users and carers? Developments in patterns of care for older people in Australia, England and Finland.Journal of European Social Policy,22(4), 432-445.

Jack Greenberg, Inc Essays

Jack Greenberg, Inc Essays Jack Greenberg, Inc Paper Jack Greenberg, Inc Paper 1. Some important audit risk factors related to family-owned businesses would be preparing the next generation of leadership, managing expenses and remaining competitive, and the fight against technological changes. To lower these risk factors, auditors should be very skeptical about their client’s intentions. For example, when a client is not willing to update their system in order to produce more accurate records. All of these factors took a role in Fred Greenberg’s fraud; Jack’s health took a toll and he had to place his sons in charge of the company before they were ready, then the company encountered some hard times and Fred committed fraud to hide it from his family to prevent his dad’s health from deteriorating any farther, and lastly, Fred refused to use technology to help with accounting because he was trying to hide his fraud. 2. A) The Prepaid Inventory account’s audit objectives are to ensure all inventory in this account has not been received and is accounted for correctly. To do this they could have checked Form 9540-1 or called vendors to confirm inventory delivery dates or that inventory hadn’t been delivered yet. B) The Merchandise Inventory account’s audit objective would be to ensure the amount of inventory listed on the balance sheet is the correct amount. To do this they could complete a physical count. 3. It was a poor choice to rely heavily on JGI’s delivery receipts when auditing the company’s prepaid inventory because they were prepared internally. A better procedure would have been to audit the prepaid inventory account based off Form 9540-1. Documents that are prepared internally have a higher chance of being falsified compared to externally prepared client documents. 4. A walk-through test that is used during an audit shows the path a transaction takes through the accounting system from start to finish to get an understanding for how reliable the company’s accounting system is. According to PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 2 Appendix E Number 57, performing â€Å"walkthroughs† are not optional under the standard’s directions. 5. One audit procedure that could have helped Grant Thornton discover fraud with JGI’s delivery receipts would have been confirmation. If Thornton’s associates called all the vendors that sold JGI inventory on their prepaid inventory list and asked if the inventory had been delivered yet, they would have found out that some of the inventory in the prepaid inventory account was also in merchandise inventory account. Another procedure that could have helped catch the fraud would be inspecting internal and external documents and comparing them to each other. 6. Once an audit firm informs client management of important internal control weaknesses, I don’t believe the audit firm has a responsibility to insist that client management correct the problems unless it is preventing the auditor from getting the necessary information needed to perform the audit. It’s the auditor’s duty to ensure that financial data is reported correctly with the standards, not to set up internal controls.

How You Can Pick the Best SAT Test Locations

How You Can Pick the Best SAT Test Locations SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It may seem like there's not a lot you can do, besides studying, to improve your mental state on the day of the SAT. But there are a few key things that can make a huge difference, and one of them is where you take the test. Why does what SAT test center you choose matter so much? Well, your brain can only focus on math, reading, and writing when everything else is out of the way, and a lot of things that can get in the way have to do with logistics and environment. In this article, we'll discuss the two ways of finding convenient locations for taking the SAT. Where Can I Find the SAT Testing Centers? There are two ways to find SAT test centers. The first is more convenient but more limited, and the second is inconvenient but gives you clearer information. Option 1: Search SAT Testing Centers by State Visit this page for a search form:http://sat.collegeboard.org/register/test-center-code-search I recommend that you choose only the state and don't type in a city. (When you type a city, the site finds SAT test locations in only that city and doesn't include locations in nearby towns). Instead, choose the state, then browse for cities that are close to you. This screen shows the first two SAT centersin Massachusetts that begin with â€Å"A† for the October 2017 SAT test date. The drawbacks to this search method is that you can't search for test centers close to you but in different cities. Furthermore, this doesn't tell you whether these test locations will administer the test on the date that you're planning to take the test, or whether all seats have been taken. The next method solves both these problems. Option 2: Search for SAT Test Centers by Zip Code To find test centers closest to you by zip code, you have to start to register for the test. You don't actually have to complete registration. This method is more cumbersome but also more informative. First, visit this page, and then click "Register for the SAT." After logging in, you'll be taken to your "My SAT" page, which has a blue button labeled "Register for the SAT" on the righthand side. Once you click that button, you'll be taken to a test registration screen. You'll first have to fill out a page with your personal information (including what test date you want). You'll then be able to skip through a number of forms asking for information about your high school experience (no need to put that in now). Finally, you'll end up at section 3, "Select Test Center" At the bottom of this page, you'll see a "search by Zip code" option: This screen gives you a lot more information. First, I can see that SAT testing locations that normally administer the test don't happen to be administering this specific test. If one of these were my high school, I would suddenly have to change my plans. Secondly, there are only a limited number of seats at each location. If you register too late, you can run out. You can see that this method of search is more helpful. Why doesn't the College Board make this more informative option available publicly? Sometimes you have to wonder whether the College Board just likes making things more difficult for families. Which SAT Test Location Should I Choose? Your best choice of test location depends on a few important factors, in order of importance: How far is it, and how long does it take to travel? How familiar are you with the location and layout? Will you know other people at that location? Will that improve or worsen your performance? Are there known problems about the test center that make it problematic? We'll cover each in order. #1: How Far Is It? How Long Does It Take to Get There? The number one issue regarding test location is timing. You want to get there on timethe College Board recommends arriving at the test center no later than 7:45 a.m., unless the Admission Ticket says otherwise. This typically means you'll need to wake up early, maybe earlier than you're used to. For example, if it takes you an hour to drive to the test location, you’ll likely need to wake up around 6AM to have enough time to get energized, eat breakfast, and arrive at the site with time to spare. Keep in mind that the longer it takes to get there, the longer the delay might be. A 10 minute drive might be delayed only by 5 minutes, but a 60 minute drive can be delayed by 30 minutes. Recommendation:Generally try to choose locations that are closer to where you live. #2: How Familiar Are You With the Location and Layout? On the day of the test, you want as little stress as possible so you can fully concentrate on the test. If you've traveled to the location before, then chances are much lower that you'll get confused by directions or run into unexpected construction. On the other hand, traveling to an unfamiliar location might cause you to be stressed, which might not wear off until well into the test. Similarly, knowing the layout of the location is helpful during bathroom breaks. Because you only get a few minutes to use the bathroom and eat a snack, getting lost in the hallways can be anxiety-provoking. Because test centers often don't provide clear signs to the bathroom and back to the classroom, it's possible to lose your way. Recommendation: Choose a location that you’re familiar with, both in travel and layout. If you must choose an unfamiliar location, visit it to get familiar with it, or budget extra time the day of the test to get there earlier and learn the layout. #3: Will You Know Other People at That Location? If you choose your local high school like most students, you’ll likely run into a lot of people you know. Depending on what type of person you are, this can be a good or bad thing. To some, being around friends is helpful. It relieves stress, and chatting during breaks helps them feel less nervous about the importance of the test. To these people, going to an unfamiliar location with strangers actually causes more anxiety and puts them on edge. To others, the opposite is true - being around friends for the SAT is more stressful than being around strangers. You might want as little distraction as possible, and talking to your friends might make you lose concentration You want to relax silently during breaks, but you don’t want to give the impression that you’re rudely brushing off your friends. Plus, what if you take the test in the same room as your crush? It might be hard to take the test with the person close by. Which group do you fit into? Each person is different, so decide accordingly. Recommendation: If being around friends on test day is helpful, register at your high school. If it’s stressful, register elsewhere, keeping in mind the location and layout factors above. #4: Are You Aware of Issues With the Test Center? You'll usually be able to predict problems only if you're taking the test at your high school. Here are problems that you should think about: Temperature control: do you know if the location can maintain a temperature that’s comfortable for you? Or are the thermostats always malfunctioning? Windows: do you tend to feel claustrophobic in this location, and might the presence of windows help you relax? Testing environment: do you know if the location has noises, smells, or other factors that might be distracting? Maybe the desks tend to be uneven, or the chairs uncomfortable? Recommendation: Avoid testing centers with known problems. For most students, they'll take the SAT at their high school, if possible. But this isn't always the best option. Should I Take the SAT At My High School? Most students, if given the choice, take the SAT at their high school. While this does give you automatic familiarity with the building(s) and how to get there, it can have significant mental downsides. You should NOT take the SAT at your high school if: Seeing people you know causes you more stress or makes you break concentration. There's another location that's significantly closer to your home. If you can save 10 minutes or more of travel time, this can be worth it. You already know of problems at your high school, like a nearby construction project. Being in the same environment as where you spend most of your day causes you to lose focus or doze off. I feel strongly about this topic because it made a huge difference for me. When I took my second SAT, all the slots at my high school were full, so I chose a high school about 30 minutes away. The drive was relaxing, and it felt totally neutral, a buffer between the SAT and the rest of my life. My test location didn't feel like school; it was a big concrete building and nothing was familiar, so my mind was a blank slate. The previous year, I'd scored a 1440 (of 1600) on the SAT I took at my own high school. I didn't do any prep between the two SATs I took, but on the test I took half an hour away, I got a perfect score. 5 SAT Test Location Tips #1: Check Your Messages for Cancellation Notifications Read all your mail and email in the weeks leading up to the test.If your test center is canceled for your test date, this is how you will be notified and given an alternative.Your test center might be canceled for a number of reasons.One possible cancellation happens when too few students sign up to test there. If that, or anything else they control, changes, you will be notified and given an alternative. They also cancel locations where weather makes it dangerous for students to travel. In these cases, the cancellation will be announced on Friday night and Saturday morning on this website. #2: Pre-Visit the Test Center If you're registering in an unfamiliar location, consider visiting it days before the test. This will make sure you've traveled the route once before. You can also check out the facilities and environment so you have an idea of what to expect. #3: Structure Your Travel Time If your SAT test center is close by, then great! You'll be able to take more time to sleep and won't have as much time to stress on your way there. If you have to travel 30 minutes or more to get to your SAT test location, though, you might end up wasting the whole trip fretting about the test without actually accomplishing anything. Instead of giving into anxiety, take these three actions: Pack a breakfast to eat on the way there. This can save you some time so you don't have to wake up extra early. Because the ride is long, you have more opportunities to feel anxious. Pack along music that relaxes you and makes you feel confident. Try to review notes on your way there. This will keep your mind tuned, especially since you have to wake up earlier than normal. #4: Make Sure You Select the Right Test Center You can change your testing location after registration, but it'll cost you $28, and by that point seats at other locations might be limited. #5: Be Careful About Taking Tests in a Different State If you live near a state line, you may want to consider which state you'd prefer to take your test in, because their laws differ. Some states mandate reporting scores to scholarship agencies, for example, and California and New York have special rules about the information test-takers must be given. If you want to take the SAT in a different state, make sure you know their regulations! What's Next? Now that you know where to take the test, find out WHEN the best SAT test dates are. What's a good SAT score? Read our step by step guide to figure out what score you should aim for. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!